Genre elements
The table below outlines the six genres covered in this subject and lists example films and the type of content you are likely to see in these particular genres.
| Genre | Possible content | Examples |
| Horror | Supernatural forces, dangerous killers, monsters such as werewolves and zombies | Poltergeist (1982), Cry Wolf (2005) |
| Western | Cowboys, gunfights, stories set in the Wild West. | Stagecoach (1939), The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007) |
| Action/Adventure | Globe-trotting, exciting quests, car chases, heroic adventurers battling evil. | Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), Fast and Furious 7 (2015) |
| Romantic Comedy | Hilarious complications on the path to true love. | You've Got Mail (1998), The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012) |
| Science Fiction | Strange futures, adventures in space, encounters with the unknown. | The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013), Interstellar (2014) |
| Crime | Gangster stories, crime dramas, prison films, gang violence, detective mysteries. | The Maltese Falcon (1941), Brighton Rock (1947), Catch Me If You Can (2002) |
| Genre | Horror |
|---|---|
| Possible content | Supernatural forces, dangerous killers, monsters such as werewolves and zombies |
| Examples | Poltergeist (1982), Cry Wolf (2005) |
| Genre | Western |
|---|---|
| Possible content | Cowboys, gunfights, stories set in the Wild West. |
| Examples | Stagecoach (1939), The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007) |
| Genre | Action/Adventure |
|---|---|
| Possible content | Globe-trotting, exciting quests, car chases, heroic adventurers battling evil. |
| Examples | Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), Fast and Furious 7 (2015) |
| Genre | Romantic Comedy |
|---|---|
| Possible content | Hilarious complications on the path to true love. |
| Examples | You've Got Mail (1998), The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012) |
| Genre | Science Fiction |
|---|---|
| Possible content | Strange futures, adventures in space, encounters with the unknown. |
| Examples | The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013), Interstellar (2014) |
| Genre | Crime |
|---|---|
| Possible content | Gangster stories, crime dramas, prison films, gang violence, detective mysteries. |
| Examples | The Maltese Falcon (1941), Brighton Rock (1947), Catch Me If You Can (2002) |
Although every genre approaches the story and characters differently, they can all be broken down into key components.
Click through the images below to find out more about each one.
Image caption, Iconography
The type of easily identifiable visual elements or symbols which usually appear in a genre. Elements of iconography can, even by themselves, suggest entire genres. A single image of a star-shaped Sheriff’s Badge immediately suggests the Western.
Image caption, Setting
Where and when films in this genre usually take place. Some genres are generally set in a specific location or time period. Science fiction films, for example, often take place in some imaginary future.
Image caption, Narrative
The type of story structures and story ideas which tend to turn up in a genre. A film in the crime genre might tell a story about a detective solving a crime and may use lots of flashbacks to reveal newly discovered information and suspects.
Image caption, Characters
Some types of characters become associated with a particular genre. Dangerous serial killers are a common feature in horror films but are not something we would expect to see in a romantic comedy.
Image caption, Style
How lighting, sound and other elements are combined to give a film an overall look and feel. Certain styles are heavily linked to certain genres. A horror film may use film language such as scary music or moody lighting. Those film language elements help filmmakers scare the audience.
Image caption, Theme
A theme is best described as an idea or question that a story explores. Some film genres have themes they return to again and again. A romantic comedy might explore the theme that true love conquers all.
1 of 6