Composers use a range of signs and symbols to convey how they want their music to be played. Learning to recognise these instructions is an important skill to develop.
A time signature tells you how many beats are in the bar. It is written as two numbers at the beginning of every piece of music.
You can identify the time signature by listening to the music and trying to hear the number of beats in each bar or by looking at the musical notation and adding up the notes in each bar.
The most common time signatures that you should know are:
Figure caption,
2 beats per bar – simple time where each beat is split into two quavers
Figure caption,
3 beats per bar – simple time where each beat is split into two quavers
Figure caption,
4 beats per bar – simple time where each beat is split into two quavers
Figure caption,
2 (dotted crotchet) beats per bar – compound time where each beat is split into three quavers