Applications of series and parallel circuitsResistance
By considering how we control our appliances in our homes, we can understand how switches and variable resistors should be included in electrical circuits.
The resistanceThe opposition in an electrical component to the movement of electrical charge through it. Resistance is measured in ohms. of an electrical componentWorking parts of a product or system. is a measure of its opposition to current.
Resistor, variable reistor and ohmmeter symbols
A resistorAn electrical component that restricts the flow of electrical charge. Fixed-value resistors do not change their resistance, but with variable resistors it is possible to vary the resistance. opposes current by converting the electrical energy in a circuit into heat energy.
Variable resistors have many practical applications including volume controls, eg on a radio, and speed controls, eg on a mixer or a drill. There is usually a dial or sliding switch on the variable resistor which rotates or slides