Applications of series and parallel circuitsResistance

By considering how we control our appliances in our homes, we can understand how switches and variable resistors should be included in electrical circuits.

Part ofPhysicsRevise: Electricity

Resistance

The of an electrical is a measure of its opposition to current.

Resistor, variable reistor and ohmmeter symbols

Resistor circuit symbol, a rectangle
Variable resistor circuit symbol - a rectangle with an arrow at a 45 degree angle which begins below the rectangle at the left hand side, travels through it, emerging at the top right.
Circuit symbol for an ohmmeter - incomplete circle with horizontal feet at bottom point outwards, all enclosed within a complete circle.

A opposes current by converting the electrical energy in a circuit into heat energy.

Variable resistors have many practical applications including volume controls, eg on a radio, and speed controls, eg on a mixer or a drill. There is usually a dial or sliding switch on the variable resistor which rotates or slides