Properties of waves - EdexcelRefraction of waves

Waves are one way in which energy may be transferred between stores. Both mechanical and electromagnetic waves will transfer energy but not matter.

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Refraction of waves

Waves at the interface (boundary) between two materials may change direction. is the change in direction of a wave at such a boundary. All wave types can be refracted.

It is important to be able to draw to show the refraction of a wave at a boundary.

A diagram shows the refraction of a ray after it travels through glass. It begins at a 55 degree angle and refracts at a 33 degree angle.
Figure caption,
A ray diagram showing light wave refraction at the boundary between air and glass

Explaining refraction - Higher

The of a material is one of the factors that affects the speed that a wave will be transmitted through it.