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Circle theorems - Higher - OCRSolving problems using circle theorems - Higher

Circles have different angle properties described by different circle theorems. Circle theorems are used in geometric proofs and to calculate angles.

Part ofMathsGeometry and measure

Solving problems using circle theorems - Higher

Explore updated revision resources for GCSE Maths: Solving problems using circle theorems, with step-by-step slideshows, quizzes, practice exam questions, and more!

Circle can be used to solve more complex problems.

It may not be possible to calculate the missing angle immediately. It may be necessary to calculate another angle first.

Example

Calculate the angles \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) and \(d\).

Cyclic quadrilateral broken up into 2 triangles plus tangent lines at angle c. Unknown internal angles of triangles labelled

Using the alternate segment theorem:

angle \(a\) = 65°

Angles in a triangle add up to 180°.

\(b = 180 - 45 - 65 = 70^\circ\)

Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral add up to 180°.

\(d = 180 - 45 = 135^\circ\)

Tangents which meet at the same point are the same length. Angles in a triangle add up to 180°.

Cyclic quadrilateral with tangent lines forming unknown angle c

\(c = 180 - 65 - 65 = 50^\circ\)