An organic chemical contains the element carbon. There are many different homologous series of organic compounds. Single Award Science focuses on alkanes and alkenes.
Part ofCombined ScienceOrganic chemistry
The alkenesclosealkene Unsaturated hydrocarbon containing at least one C=C and with the general formula CnH2n are unsaturated hydrocarbons.
Hydrocarbons – because they contain hydrogen and carbon only.
Unsaturated – because they contain at least one C=C. Each alkene containing one C=C has two fewer hydrogen atoms than the corresponding alkane.
The general formula for the alkanes is CnH2n.
The table shows the first four alkenes: