Muslim beliefs - EdexcelThe five roots of Usul ad-Din – Shi’a Islam

The five key beliefs for Shi’a Muslims were agreed by early Shi’a leaders. These are often referred to as the five roots of Shi’a Islam or the five roots of Usul ad-Din. They can be found in the Qur’an and Hadith and explain how Muslims should act in their daily life.

The five roots are:

1. Tawhid – This is the belief that God is one, he is almighty and only he is worthy of worship: Say ‘He is Allah, [who is] One. (Qur'an 112:1)
2. Adl (divine justice) – Shi’a Muslims believe that Allah is always right and just. Sometimes Allah may act in ways that are beyond our understanding, but ultimately the world has been created to be fair and just. All Muslims believe there will be a Day of Judgement, when they will have to account for their faith and deeds.
3. Nubuwwah (theprophets) – The prophets provide guidance from God and should be respected. This is especially so for Prophet Muhammad, as he was God’s final prophet and communicated the Qur’an to human beings.
4. Imamah (authority of theimams) – Shi’a Muslims believe that that leaders such as the imams are necessary to protect the religion and give people guidance on how to live correctly. The largest group in Shi’a Islam, sometimes known as Twelvers, believe that there were twelve imams after the death of Muhammad. Twelvers believe that the twelfth imam is still alive somewhere on Earth, and will one day make himself known and bring equality to all. Due to their close relationship with God, the twelve imams are highly respected. Ismai’ili Shi’a Muslims, sometimes known as Seveners, believe that the seventh imam was Isma’il. Isma’il was the son of one of the Twelve Imams. Seveners believe that each imam can choose his successor, as they believe the last hereditary imam was Isma’il.
5. Mi’ad (Day ofResurrection) – Muslims will be resurrected and judged by God.