How do waves behave? - OCR 21st CenturyWave speed

Waves are one way in which energy may be transferred between stores. Both mechanical and electromagnetic waves will transfer energy but not matter.

Part ofCombined ScienceRadiation and waves

Wave speed

The speed, or velocity, of a wave can be calculated using the equation:

wave speed = frequency × wavelength

\(v = f\lambda \)

This is when:

  • wave speed (v) is measured in metres per second (m/s)
  • frequency (f) is measured in hertz (Hz)
  • wavelength (λ) is measured in metres (m)

Example calculation

What is the speed of a sound wave that has a frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 6 m?

wave speed = frequency × wavelength

wave speed = 50 × 6

wave speed = 300 m/s

Question

What is the speed of a water wave with a frequency of 0.2 Hz and a wavelength of 25 m?

Question

What is the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 990 kHz and speed of 300,000,000 m/s?