Studying changes of a major UK city - London - EdexcelChanges in rural areas - Elmbridge, Surrey
Urban areas in the UK have experienced significant change. London faces many opportunities and challenges, including regeneration and urban sustainability.
Traditionally, economic activity has taken place in UK towns and cities. Rural landscapes are increasingly being used for, or being affected by, economic activity.
Elmbridge, Surrey
Elmbridge in Surrey is a rural borough with an expanding population.
Elmbridge is a semi-rural area containing the settlements of Weybridge, Cobham, Walton-on-Thames and Esher. It is a 25 minute commute from London and well connected with the M3 and M25, making it an ideal place for commuters to live away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
The influx of people into the area has led to many social and economic changes:
Many people in their 30s have moved into the area, many of whom have young children. This has reduced the average age of residents and led to a greater demand for school places.
Over 20% of people living in Elmbridge commute into London, leaving many towns and villages empty during the daytime.
Average incomes in Elmbridge far exceed national averages, with residents earning around £45,000+ a year. They have a high disposable income, which has brought money into the area.
House prices are more expensive than anywhere else in the county of Surrey. Average house prices have risen to over £920,000 for Elmbridge in 2022 (£591,000 in 2015) which compares to around £628,000 for Surrey as a whole. Less affluent people cannot afford to pay these prices.