Circles, sectors and arcs - OCRSector area

Circles are 2D shapes with one side and no corners. The circumference is always the same distance from the centre - the radius. Sectors, segments, arcs and chords are different parts of a circle.

Part ofMathsGeometry and measure

Sector area

Two separate the area of a circle into two sectors - the major sector and the minor sector.

Circle with major and minor sector labelled

To calculate the sector area, first find what fraction of the whole circle we have.

Example

Calculate the area of this sector which has a 60° angle to one decimal place.

Circle sector with length, 4cm and angle of 60 degrees

60° is one sixth of a full turn (360°).

The sector is \(\frac{1}{6}\) of the full area.

Remember the area of a circle = \(\pi r^2\)

The sector area is: \(\frac{1}{6} \times \pi \times 4^2 = 8.4~\text{cm}^2\)

The formula to calculate the sector area is: \(\text{Sector area} = \frac{\text{angle}}{360} \times \pi \times r^2 \)

Question

Calculate the minor sector area to one decimal place.

Minor arc length

Question

Calculate the major sector area to one decimal place.

Major arc length