Communication between cells in a multicellular organism occurs by use of nerve impulses or hormones. The central nervous system produces electrical impulses for rapid response.
Examples of reflex arcs in humans include responses to pain and blinking.
The order of neurons in a reflex arc is:
The neurons are separated by narrow gaps called synapseA tiny gap at the junction between two nerve cells, which nerve signals must cross.. When an electrical impulse reaches the end of a neuron chemicals are released from it.
The chemicals diffuse across the synapse and trigger an electrical impulse in the next neuron in the circuit.
Hand touches hot plate and the high temperature stimulates a pain receptor at the end of a sensory neuron.
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Stage two
An electrical impulse is transmitted along the sensory neuron.
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Stage three
The electrical impulse reaches the end of the sensory neuron. Chemicals are released that cross the synapse and trigger an electrical impulse that is transmitted along the inter neuron.
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Stage four
The electrical impulse reaches the end of the inter neuron. Chemicals are released that cross the synapse and trigger an electrical impulse that is transmitted along the motor neuron.
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Stage five
The electrical impulse is transmitted along the motor neuron. When it reaches the end of the neuron chemicals are released that cross the synapse to the muscle. They cause the muscle to contract (the response) and the hand is pulled away from the hot object.
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Slide1 of 5, The person moves their hand to touch the hot plate and the pain receptor is stimulated., Stage one Hand touches hot plate and the high temperature stimulates a pain receptor at the end of a sensory neuron.