Revise: Control and communicationThe reflex arc

Communication between cells in a multicellular organism occurs by use of nerve impulses or hormones. The central nervous system produces electrical impulses for rapid response.

Part ofBiologyRevision guides: Multicellular organisms

The reflex arc

Examples of reflex arcs in humans include responses to pain and blinking.

Person w/ hot plate in front of them. Left arm rests on table. Red line travels from thumb to arm - sensory neuron - through spinal cord (inter and motor neuron). Line ends in the arm at triceps.

The order of neurons in a reflex arc is:

Sensory to Inter to Motor

The neurons are separated by narrow gaps called . When an electrical impulse reaches the end of a neuron chemicals are released from it.

The chemicals diffuse across the synapse and trigger an electrical impulse in the next neuron in the circuit.

Stages of a reflex action

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide1 of 5, The person moves their hand to touch the hot plate and the pain receptor is stimulated., Stage one Hand touches hot plate and the high temperature stimulates a pain receptor at the end of a sensory neuron.