Form, structure and language - CCEADialogue

Roddy Doyle's use of the first person narrative voice allows us to access Paddy’s feelings and his disjointed thoughts. The characters' Irish accent and natural speech make the novel seem realistic.

Part ofEnglish LiteraturePaddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha

Dialogue

Doyle is careful to present the characters’ Irish accent and accurately, thereby making the novel realistic.

Features of Irish language - Paddy learns Irish in school - and everyday speech are key elements in his writing.

Doyle’s use of dialogue changes depending on character and situation. Most of the characters speak in Dublin , but the language used by Paddy and his gang includes a lot more slang than the adult characters.

Words like “mickey” and “gee” for sexual body parts are typically used by children. Paddy’s tendency to overuse words like “brilliant” and “stupid” because of a lack of more sophisticated vocabulary is also typical.

Other characters – such as Mr Hennessy and the headmaster for example - speak mostly in the of educated men.