What is Black History Month?

Black History Month is an event held to remember important moments in history and celebrate the achievements of Black people in the UK and around the world.
The event was introduced in the UK in 1987 and takes place each year in October.
Black History Month is about recognising the amazing things Black people have done to help make the world better.


Why do we celebrate Black History Month?
In the past, people didn't always give credit to Black people for their contributions to art, writing, sports, business, politics and many other things.
By celebrating Black History Month, it helps us to learn more about these important achievements and tell the stories that haven't always been told.

History

Black History Month helps us learn about the lives and achievements of many Black people from the past who helped change the world for the better.
Explore the stories of some important individuals through the information, activities, and videos below.

Walter Tull

Walter Tull was born in Kent on the 28 April 1888.
He was one of Britain’s first Black professional footballers.
Walter gave up his career as a footballer to become a soldier in World War One.
In 1917, he was made an officer and became the first Black officer to lead British soldiers into battle.

Rosa Parks

Rosa Parks lived in America in the 1950s.
At that time, Black and white people were kept apart in some American states.
In 1955, Rosa refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.
Her actions helped change American history forever and led to Black people being treated more fairly.

Activity - Astonishing Activists game
Play this fun game and learn more about Rosa Parks and other important people who changed the world for the better.
Back in time with... Astonishing Activists
KS1 History game

Discover more on KS1 History
You can learn more about Black history and significant people in these articles.
The Windrush Generation
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Citizenship

Fairness means treating others with respect and equality.
Black people have fought for equal rights and fairness for many years and continue to campaign today.
Have a look at the information, videos and activities below to learn more about some famous Black activists and why fairness is so important.

Dr Martin Luther King Jr.

Over 60 years ago, Dr Martin Luther King Jr. lived in a part of America where Black people were treated unfairly.
He became a leader in the fight for equal rights, using peaceful protests and powerful speeches to bring about change.
In 1964, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his work.
His actions helped change laws and attitudes, making a real difference in the lives of many people.

Watch: Why is fairness important?
Everyone has the right to be treated fairly and equally.
Learn why fairness is important in this video.
Fen: Hello Mo!
All: Happy Eid!
Sahera: We say: Eid Mubarak.
All: Eid Mubarak!
Mo: Guess what, I've brought some baklava for us to eat.
Lucy: Wohoo, yummy!
Fen: Not now, Lucy. We can all eat it at snack time.
Becky: Come on, let's go and play catch.
Lucy: Mmm delicious! Yum, yum, yum.
Fen: Everyone, it's snack time.
Mo: Err, who ate all the baklava?
Harry: Lucy is covered in crumbs. Was it you?
Lucy: Yes, I was really hungry.
Harry: Aw, that wasn't fair.
Fen: Lucy, thinking about others is important. Mo brought a snack for us all to share, but eating all of it and leaving nothing for your friends wasn't fair.
Part of being a responsible citizen is remembering that everyone in the community has the right to be treated fairly and equally.
To make a good choice, you have to think about how what you do affects others and not just about what you want.
Lucy: I'm sorry I ate all your baklava, Mo. I should have thought about others before doing that. I won't do it again.
Mo: Thanks, Lucy.
Fen: Now, I brought some halal cookies to celebrate Eid. They are for everyone who didn't get a snack so it makes things fairer.
Mo: Would you like a cookie, Lucy?
Lucy: Thanks, Mo, but I've had enough treats for one day!
Discover more on KS1 Citizenship
You can learn more about why it is important to treat people with kindness in the articles below.
Fairness in the community
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What is bullying?
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Respecting differences
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Art and Design

Black History Month celebrates many important Black artists of the past and present.
Art is an important way for people to express their culture and identity.
Take a look at the information and activities below to learn more.


Brianna McCarthy
Brianna McCarthy was born in Trinidad and Tobago, in the Caribbean, in 1984.
She makes portraits by sticking different materials to a surface. This is known as collage.
Brianna uses a range of colours and patterns in her portraits to show that everyone is unique and different.


Activity - Make a portrait collage
Have a go at making a collage of yourself or a friend.
You will need some small pieces of paper, tissue or wrapping paper.
Draw out your head shape onto a piece of paper.
Then use a glue stick to stick down your pieces.
What colours and patterns will you use?

Discover more on KS1 Art and Design
Learn more about collages and other ways to create art in these articles.
What is a collage?
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What is printmaking?
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What is drawing?
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Quiz - Black History Month
More resources from the BBC
You can find many more amazing resources on Black history, heritage, culture and achievements from around the BBC.
Black History Month teacher resources
Bitesize for Teachers

Where next?
Play Bitesize Primary games. gamePlay Bitesize Primary games
Fun and educational primary games in science, maths, English, history, geography, art and design, computing and modern languages.



