What are the SQA grade boundaries for 2025?

This article was published in May 2025.

This year's SQA results day was on Tuesday 5 August 2025, and if you're a student in Scotland then you'll have already received your results. But you may be wondering how the SQA exam board decide which marks you need to achieve each grade? This is known as grade boundaries, let us explain.

Grade boundaries are the minimum mark or score you need to achieve each grade. They are set once marking is nearly complete after students have taken the exam. Grade boundaries usually change each year to ensure fairness and consistency in the marking process, reflecting any differences in difficulty. To put it simply; the harder the paper, the lower the grade boundary. This means your grade shouldn't be worth any more or less than the same grade in previous years.

Scotland has a qualification system which is known as SQAs – GCSEs are graded differently in England, Northern Ireland and Wales. You can find information about the GCSE grading system here.

SQAs in Scotland

SQA courses are assessed through either an exam paper, coursework, or both – most work will be marked by SQA. In some subjects, your coursework will be marked by a teacher.

The courses are graded A to D or 'no award'.

A group of experienced teachers known as principle assessors work with SQA to oversee all aspects of grading in their subject areas. They decide how many marks are needed to achieve each grade. Grade boundaries are set based on the difficulty of the paper, the performance of the students, and the quality of their answers, amongst other things this is to make sure that every grading decision fairly recognises student's work and achievements.

Grade boundaries for SQA exams are set once students have taken their exams and their papers are marked, you can find information on the 2025 grade boundaries here. But regardless of what the boundaries are, it's important to perform to the best of your ability in your assessments. You can't change grade boundaries, but you have the potential to improve your grade by studying, revising, and putting some of our exam essentials into practise.

Boundaries usually change each year, but the process is in place to ensure fairness for all students across different year groups, providing a consistent way to measure your achievements so that grades accurately reflect your knowledge, regardless of what year group you were in.

You can find more information on SQA grade boundaries and how your paper has been marked here.

Here is a list of SQA exam dates for 2025.

If you need support

You should always tell someone about the things you’re worried about. You can tell a friend, parent, guardian, teacher, or another trusted adult. If you're struggling with your mental health, going to your GP can be a good place to start to find help. Your GP can let you know what support is available to you, suggest different types of treatment and offer regular check-ups to see how you’re doing.

If you’re in need of in-the-moment support you can contact Childline, where you can speak to a counsellor. Their lines are open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

There are more links to helpful organisations on the BBC Bitesize Action Line page for young people.