Doctor Who - Fandom

Two Daleks pay a visit to Shepherds Bush Market (1963)Image source, BBC Archives
Image caption,

Two Daleks pay a visit to Shepherd's Bush Market (1963)

  • Published

On 23 November 1963, the day after President John F Kennedy was assassinated, the UK was introduced to Doctor Who. At the time, the show was an entirely new and innovative concept, blending science fiction with historical drama.

"We're all stories in the end. Just make it a good one, eh?" The Eleventh Doctor (2010)

The first episode received relatively low ratings, reaching just 9% of the UK's audience, but the show’s premise piqued the curiosity of many viewers.

This audience research report gives an insight into the impact of The Doctor’s first appearance.

“It was all good, clean fun and I look forward to meeting the nice Doctor’s planetary friends next Saturday, whether it be in the ninth or the ninety-ninth century A.D”, wrote a retired Naval Officer.

Typed document giving overview of positive audience response to William Hartnell's performance as The Doctor. Text reads: British Broadcasting Corporation Confidential
AN AUDIENCE RESEARCH REPORT (Week 48) [File number] VR/63/668 'DR. WHO'
1: An Unearthly Child Designer: Peter Brachacki
Produced by Verity Lambert
Directed by Waris Hussein Saturday, 23rd November, 1963. 5.15�5.40 pm, Television Service 1. Size of audience (based on results of the Survey of Listening and Viewing.) It is estimated that the audience was 9%. Programmes on ITV at the time were seen by 8%. 2. Reaction of audience (based on questionnaires completed by a sample of the audience. This sample, 124 in number, is the 12% of the Viewing Panel who saw the broadcast.) The reactions of this sample of the audience were distributed as follows:� A+ 17%
A 39%
B 31%
C 6%
C� 7% giving a REACTION INDEX of 63, close to the current averages for television drama (62) and children's programmes (64). 3. 'Tonight's new serial seemed to be a cross between Wells' Time Machine and a space�age Old Curiosity Shop, with a touch of Mack Sennett comedy. It was in the grand style of the old pre�talkie films to see a dear old Police Box being hurtled through space and landing on Mars or somewhere. I almost expected to see a batch of Keystone Cops emerge on to the Martian landscape. Anjway, it was all good, clean fun and I look forward to meeting the nice Doctor's planetary friends next Saturday, whether it be in the ninth or ninety�ninth century A.D.' wrote a retired Naval Officer speaking, it would seem, for a good many viewers in the sample who regarded this as an enjoyable piece of escapism, not to be taken too seriously, of course, but none the less entertaining and, at times, quite thrilling � 'taken as fantasy it was moat enjoyable. I presume it is meant for the kiddies but nevertheless I found it entertaining at Saturday teatime and look forward to seeing the Cave of Skulls in the next episode'. Some viewers disliked the play, either because they had a blind spot for science fiction of any kind or because they considered this a rather poor example, being altogether too far�fetched and ludicrous, particularly at the end � 'a police box with flashing beacon travelling through interstellar space � what claptrap!' Too childish for adults, it was at the same time occasionally felt to be unsuitable for children of a more timid disposition and, for one reason or another, proved something of a disappointment to a sizeable number of those reporting. Generally speaking, however, viewers in the sample thought this a good start to a series which gave promise of being very entertaining � the children, they were sure, would love it (indeed, there is every evidence that children viewing with adults in the sample found it very much to their taste) but it was, at the same time, wnitten imaginatively enough to appeal to adult minds and would, no doubt, prove to be quite intriguing as it progressed. [Continued on next page]Image source, BBC Archives
Image caption,

Page 1 of Audience Research Report for Doctor Who (1963)

Typed document giving overview of positive audience response to William Hartnell's performance as The Doctor. Text reads: 'DR. WHO' - (Week 48) - continued 4. The acting throughout was considered satisfactory, several viewers adding that it was pleasant to see William Hartnell again in the somewhat unusual role (for him) of Dr. Vho, while the radiophonio effects were apparently highly successful in creating the appropriate 'out of this world' atmosphere, the journey through space being particularly well done. Copyright Audience Research Department of the BBC 30th December, 1963.Image source, BBC Archives
Image caption,

Page 2 of Audience Research Report for Doctor Who (1963)

Six million people watched the first Doctor Who story and the new fans (many of them children) sent letters to The Doctor.

In this clip, first broadcast on Radio Wales in 1993, William Hartnell’s granddaughter, Jessica Carney, tells Nicholas Courtney about the fan letters that her grandfather received after the initial shows.

Media caption,

William Hartnell's letters from fans, from Doctor Who: Thirtieth Anniversary (1993)

The intention was for Doctor Who to be a family friendly programme, designed to appeal to a wide audience. Children were big fans of the show.

Tom Baker signing autographs for excited fans in 1975 during filmImage source, BBC Archives
Image caption,

Tom Baker signing autographs for excited fans during filming of The Android Invasion (1975)

Some storylines, however, were more child-friendly than others. In these clips from Thanks for the Memory and The Lively Arts: Whose Doctor Who, both broadcast in 1977, mothers and schoolchildren give a sense of just how brave they were (or weren’t) when watching Doctor Who.

Media caption,

Mothers and schoolchildren discuss watching Doctor Who (1977)

Late to the party, but no less enthusiastic, the American sci-fi community took Doctor Who to their hearts.

In the summer of 1983, South East at Six News travelled to a 'Whovian Festival' in New York. This was one of the first International Doctor Who conventions captured on film. It featured eager fans, merchandise stalls and guest appearances by the Third Doctor, Jon Pertwee and Elisabeth Sladen, who played his companion, Sarah Jane Smith.

Media caption,

“It’s Doctor Who, New York, New York” (1983)

Meanwhile, back in Britain, members of the Merseyside Doctor Who Appreciation Society were grilling two of the show’s writers, husband and wife team, Pip and Jane Baker.

Here Chris Chibnall criticises The Trial of the Time Lord from 1986. Chris would later become Head Writer and Executive Producer of Doctor Who from 2018 to 2021.

Media caption,

The reviews were in from Doctor Who fans. Open Air (1986)

Thirty years on from that first International Doctor Who convention in New York, The Doctor finally conquered Earth. In 2015, Peter Capaldi, Jenna Coleman and Steven Moffat embarked on a global tour to key cities including Cardiff, London, Seoul, Sydney, New York, Mexico City and Rio.

Media caption,

Fans in Brazil get to celebrate Doctor Who, from Doctor Who: Earth Conquest - The World Tour (2015)

Related topics

Explore more about Doctor Who from BBC Archives