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Tuesday, 20 August, 2002, 20:11 GMT 21:11 UK
Gulls culled on nature reserve island
The scavenging ways of seagulls have led to a cull of hundreds of the birds at a Welsh beauty spot made famous by the radio pioneer, Marconi.

The gulls which nest on Flatholm Island off the coast of south Wales have proved to be a danger to their own young.

A seagull's body is burnt by a warden
Burning the bodies is the only way to kill the bug

For a number of them have contracted the food poisoning, botulism, by eating rotten food from rubbish dumps on the nearby mainland.

And the only way to protect chicks and other gulls on the offshore nature reserve and Site of Special Scientific Interest to burn the bodies of the dead.

Flatholm Island, five miles from Cardiff, has been retreat for monks since the Dark Ages and was visited by the area's Viking invaders.

It was in headlines across the world at the end of the 19th Century when Marconi made his pioneering radio experiment.

Its more modern attraction is that it now supports one of the largest colonies of seagulls in Wales.

Tim Stowe of the RSPB
The RSPB is worried about the birds' health

But the health of the colony is in danger from the greedy nature of the gulls - and the human habit of creating the vast waste tips on which they feed.

Seagulls are not fussy about what they eat too many ready to tuck into flesh which is rotten.

The result is many acquire botulism and are fated for a slow and painful death.

This can be passed on to others who feed on their carcass, threatening a food poisoning epidemic on the island.

In an effort to head off a seagull wipe-out, wardens have begun burning every seagull body they find, and have so far cremated about 500.

Gull
Gulls protect their young but not always their health

RSPB director, Tim Stow, said: "They are scavengers and they are particularly vulnerable because they will go round picking up scraps of food that people leave lying in the street, they'll go through plastic bins and they'll go to rubbish tips.

"Particularly in warm weather, you get the outbreaks of this toxic, and it's highly dangerous too them.

The RSPB is also urging people to reduce the amount of rubbish they leave available for the birds to feed on.

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 ON THIS STORY
BBC Wales Abigail Neal
"Botulism isn't fatal for humans but for the birds it causes paralysis and a slow, painful death."
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