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| Monday, 27 January, 2003, 14:46 GMT Iran 'to free dissident ayatollah' ![]() Montazeri spoke out against human rights abuses Iran's most senior dissident cleric is to be freed from house arrest after a decision by the country's top security body, the official Iranian news agency has reported. The order is expected to be implemented in the next two days, government sources said. Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, once designated as the Islamic republic's next supreme spiritual leader, has been confined to the central holy city of Qom since November 1997.
No reason was given for the decision by Iran's Supreme National Security. The BBC's Tehran correspondent Jim Muir quotes sources close to the cleric as denying he had agreed to be silenced in return for his liberty. A son of the cleric, Ahmad Montazeri, told Reuters news agency that his father had made no deal with the authorities. "My father has not asked for any pardon and has not given any promises," he said. "My father's health is better than last week, but he is old and he has a bad heart," he added. Khomenei's 'heir' Iranian conservatives, who largely control the judiciary, first called for an end to Ayatollah Montazeri's house arrest last week with an article in Resalat newspaper. Another conservative paper, Jomhuri-ye Eslami, argued on Monday that, under house arrest, the cleric was a "substantial propaganda tool" for reformists. Ayatollah Montazeri was placed under house arrest after he criticised the authority of Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Khamenei. At one time, he had been designated heir to the late Ayatollah Khomeini, the leader of Iran's Islamic revolution in 1979. Khomeini once described him as "the fruit of my life" but the liberal cleric fell out of favour as early as 1988 - a year before Khomenei's death - when he criticised the execution of political prisoners and human rights abuses. Correspondents say that even under house arrest, he has remained an influential figure, regularly issuing statements from his home criticising the religious hierarchy and calling for pluralism and tolerance. Newspaper ban lifted In a separate development, a Tehran court has lifted a temporary ban on best-selling newspaper Hamshahri after the plaintiffs in the case withdrew their complaint. The 10-day ban was imposed last week by the judiciary because the paper failed to publish a response from a union leader to an article criticising him. The plaintiffs came from one of Iran's less radical reformist parties, Labour House. Correspondents say they had not intended their suit to lead to the suspension of the newspaper, which is generally regarded as taking a reformist, but not radical, line. The complaint was withdrawn after a reply to the original article was published in another newspaper. Correspondents say it is unusual for a reformist paper to be suspended following complaints by reformists. | See also: 21 Jan 03 | Middle East 12 Jan 03 | Middle East 10 Dec 02 | Middle East 01 Jun 02 | Middle East 27 Jan 03 | Middle East 28 Dec 02 | Country profiles Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Middle East stories now: Links to more Middle East stories are at the foot of the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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