Iraqi television has been showing pictures of joyful prisoners leaving jail, shortly after the authorities announced an unprecedented general amnesty.

A nationally televised statement from the Revolution Command Council, read by Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahhaf, said the "full and complete and final amnesty" applied to "any Iraqi imprisoned or arrested for political or any other reason".

[The 100% vote] is a unanimity that other nations are incapable of achieving and it is unparalleled, but it is a great truth

Iraqi Revolution Command Council statement

The amnesty was intended to thank the Iraqi people for their "unanimity" in last week's presidential referendum, the statement said.

Iraqi President Saddam Hussein won 100% support in the poll, in which he was the only candidate.

The amnesty also included "prisoners, detainees and fugitives... including those under sentence of death, inside or outside Iraq," the statement said.

The exception, the statement said, was for murderers, who would be released only with the consent of the victims' families.

Joyful scenes

Soon after the statement, Iraqi television began showed footage of dozens of prisoners rushing out of various prison gates chanting support for Saddam Hussein.

It is Saddam's way of saying "thank you"

There is no way of verifying how many prisoners have been released..

Human rights groups accuse Iraq of detaining tens of thousands of its citizens as political prisoners over the years, although many are thought to have been executed.

In April, the UN Human Rights Commission condemned Iraq for conducting a campaign of "all pervasive repression and widespread terror".

It demanded that Baghdad should immediately put an end to its "summary and arbitrary executions... the use of rape as a political tool and all enforced and involuntary disappearances".

Regime change

Analysts see the amnesty and referendum as a concerted effort by the Iraqi Government to rally domestic and international opposition to US demands for a change of regime in Baghdad.

The media has been rallying support for Saddam

In his UN speech on Iraq last month, US President George W Bush demanded that the leadership end internal oppression in Iraq, as well as stop its alleged programme to develop weapons of mass destruction.

Also this week, Iraq has taken steps to return Kuwait's national archive which was looted by Iraqi forces during the 1990-91 Iraqi occupation of Kuwait.

The first box of documents was handed over in the demilitarised border zone along the Iraqi-Kuwaiti frontier under UN supervision on Sunday.

There is no indications whether any of the 600 Kuwaitis - missing since 1991 and alleged by Kuwait to be still being held in Iraq as prisoners of war - are among those released on Sunday.

Iraq says it has lost track of those prisoners.