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| Friday, 29 June, 2001, 15:41 GMT 16:41 UK Yugoslavia wins $1.3bn aid pledges Yugoslavia needs $4bn over the next three years to rebuild its shattered economy International governments and organisations meeting in Brussels have pledged almost $1.3bn (�924m) in aid and loans to help rebuild the Yugoslav economy. The donor conference came the day after Yugoslavia extradited former president Slobodan Milosevic to the Hague war crimes tribunal. The United States had threatened to boycott the conference unless the Yugoslav authorities cooperated with the tribunal. The money is intended to help remedy the damage wreaked on the Yugoslav economy by years of war and mismanagement.
That target has been exceeded, but the money may not come in as quickly as Mr Labus and his government hope. At least some of the commitments represent intentions to work towards debt relief and other forms of indirect assistance, rather than instant hard cash. Paying up All the Yugoslav Government's biggest donors and allies made fresh commitments in Brussels.
War damage The Yugoslav economy is in wretched shape, largely as a result of the misguided economic policies of the Milosevic regime, years of international sanctions, and the financial demands of military activity. The Yugoslav dinar is near-worthless, annual inflation is about 80% and foreign debt is $12.2bn, one-and-a-half times current gross domestic product.
A quarter of Yugoslavs are jobless, about 70% live at or below the poverty line, and the country is still home to 600,000 refugees from the Balkan wars. The country's infrastructure was badly damaged by the 1999 NATO bombing campaign. One independent group of economist estimated the bombing damage at $4.1bn. Foreign investors have also proved reluctant to enter the market, despite last year's change of regime. Rebuilding Yugoslavia's infrastructure will improve the economic prospects of the entire Balkan region, which was closely linked to Serbia before the break-up of Yugoslavia and subsequent slide into civil war. In an early example of improving trade ties, Yugoslavia, Romania and Croatia initialled a deal on Friday providing for transport of crude from the Black Sea to the Adriatic Sea. |
See also: 27 Jun 01 | Business 07 May 01 | Business 20 Dec 00 | Europe Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Business stories now: Links to more Business stories are at the foot of the page. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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