| You are in: Africa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Friday, 27 September, 2002, 22:13 GMT 23:13 UK Morocco goes to the polls ![]() The authorities say election fraud is a thing of the past Voting has ended in Morocco's first parliamentary elections since King Mohammed VI came to the throne in 1999.
The authorities promised a poll free of the corruption and interference of the past, but feared voter apathy in a country suffering high unemployment and growing poverty. And there were indications that these fears were well-founded - by 1600 (1600 GMT) the turnout was just 30%, far lower than in 1997 elections which were themselves considered to be poorly attended. However, officials said voting picked up later on in the day. Polling was said to be generally calm, although some political parties reported isolated incidents of fraud and irregularities in remote areas. The first results are expected early on Saturday. Limited powers The BBC's Stephanie Irvine in Rabat says the Moroccan Interior Ministry has been doing its best during a two-week electoral campaign to persuade voters that these elections mark a turning-point in Moroccan democracy.
In the past, elections were marred by vote-buying as well as interference from the Royal Palace. The authorities say that has all changed - new laws and a new voting system have been brought in to combat fraud and the king has given his personal assurance he will not meddle. Women, almost excluded from politics in the past, will be guaranteed 10% of parliamentary seats and probably the highest proportion of legislators in the Arab world. People were seen dipping their thumbs into pads of indelible ink after voting as an anti-fraud measure. Socialist voter Adnan Azzeddine told the Associated Press: "It's all above board, you can't cheat like in the past. Maybe this is the start of real change." But although the vote may be relatively free - which is significant in itself - the parliament that is elected will have limited power. The king appoints the most important ministers and the powerful local governors who, together with the king's entourage of advisers, make the key decisions in the country. Soaring unemployment And the makeup of the new parliament will not be radically different from the last, if opinion polls are to be believed.
They put the same two parties which dominated the outgoing coalition government, the Socialist USFP and the Istiqlal, in the lead. One surprise might be how the Islamist party, the PJD, fare. Polls predict they will double their number of seats from 5% to 10%. Whatever new government emerges, our correspondent says, it will have a lot of work on its hands. Unemployment stands at around 20%. The majority of Moroccans can not read or write, and a recent survey found one in five live below the poverty line. |
See also: 25 Sep 02 | Media reports 14 Sep 02 | Africa 22 Jul 02 | Africa 18 Mar 02 | Business 03 Aug 01 | Business 03 Oct 00 | Business Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Africa stories now: Links to more Africa stories are at the foot of the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Links to more Africa stories |
![]() | ||
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To BBC Sport>> | To BBC Weather>> | To BBC World Service>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- © MMIII | News Sources | Privacy |