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| Wednesday, 14 August, 2002, 15:55 GMT 16:55 UK Seal colony expected to escape virus ![]() Thousands of seals are dying from the virus Volunteers at a marine sanctuary have expressed hope that a killer virus will not hit a grey seal community in west Wales. Terry Leadbetter, who runs Welsh Marine Life Rescue in Milford Haven, hopes the colony of grey seals living in waters off Pembrokeshire will be spared from the disease, which is spreading across northern Europe.
The illness - caused by the phocine distemper virus (PDV) - was confirmed to have reached the UK's shores on Wednesday after tests on five seals in south east England. It has already claimed the lives of 2,000 seals in Denmark, Sweden and Norway since it was first spotted in May. The disease was last seen in Europe in 1988, when more than 18,000 seals were wiped out.
The west Wales coast is home to one of the largest populations of grey seals in Europe. "During the last outbreak, the breed of seals most affected was the common seal," said Mr Leadbetter. "Out of 18,000 seals which died as a result of the virus in 1988, only 350 were grey seals. "The common seal is much more susceptible to the disease than the grey seal. "We are mildly optimistic that the distemper virus won't affect the seals in the waters around Pembrokeshire because no common seals live here.
"Only grey seals inhabit the waters in this area. "So far out of the 2000 seals which have died from the virus this year, we are not aware of any evidence to say that any grey seals have been infected," he added. The virus, which is not harmful to humans, causes symptoms of lethargy and runny eyes and nose in seals who contract it. It is a highly contagious disease - similar to dog distemper - and attacks the immune system of the animal, usually leading to death by pneumonia. "Naturally we are very concerned and will be monitoring the situation, particularly with the pupping season approaching. "But we are remaining hopeful," said Mr Leadbetter. | See also: 13 Aug 02 | UK 27 Jul 02 | Science/Nature 12 Jul 02 | Science/Nature 31 Jul 02 | Europe 10 Jun 02 | UK Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Wales stories now: Links to more Wales stories are at the foot of the page. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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