 The government is standing by its targets |
Critics have renewed their calls to scrap ambitious targets for primary schools in England following news that test results for 11 year olds have shown no improvement on last year. Figures published on Tuesday showed there was no change in the proportion of 11 year olds reaching the standard expected for their age in English or maths, at 75% and 73% respectively.
The results of this year's national curriculum tests, often called Sats, mean it is unlikely that 85% of 11 year olds will reach the expected standard by 2004, as required by the government.
 | We don't hide for a moment the fact that we would like to see faster progress  |
The Conservatives and teachers' unions have called on the Department for Education to drop the targets, allowing schools to set their own. But the School Standards Minister, David Miliband, said there was no question that the government would lower its aims.
"It would be easy for us to hide behind an easy target, but it wouldn't do any good either for young people or the country," said Mr Miliband.
He acknowledged the Department for Education was disappointed by the statistics.
"We don't hide for a moment the fact that we would like to see faster progress.
 | RESULTS TREND |
"There are some very difficult nuts still to crack in primary education." 'Arbitrary targets'
Shadow Education Secretary, Damian Green, said the targets should be abolished.
"Tests are valuable to provide information to parents. But the government insists on creating arbitrary national targets which distort teaching priorities and do nothing to improve standards in schools," said Mr Green.
The Liberal Democrats' education spokesman, Phil Willis, said it was time for the government to rethink its position on tests and targets.
"It seems the wheels have finally come off the government's target-agenda for primary schools," said Mr Willis.
"Despite the distortion of the primary curriculum, booster classes and unacceptable pressure from testing, children can only achieve what they are capable of.
"Teachers must be allowed to spend more time diagnosing weaknesses and teaching appropriately. But above all, children must be given back their childhood," he said.
Test boycott
The National Union of Teachers could throw the tests into chaos next year if it goes ahead with a threatened ballot on whether to boycott them.
NUT General Secretary Doug McAvoy said the "mind-numbing annual ritual" of publishing the results of the national curriculum tests provided little information on the educational achievement of our children.
"It was inevitable that a plateau would be reached and that improvement in test results would not continue forever. The government should have recognised that reality before it plucked its targets out of the sky and imposed them on schools," said Mr McAvoy.
He said the system of targets, tests and performance tables was part of a "tired and pernicious" system.
"It is high time the government cleared away the damaging machinery of performance tables it inherited from the Conservatives and invested in assessment of pupils' achievement which supports rather than damages learning."
David Hart, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the government's reliance on the literacy and numeracy strategies would not achieve the improvements it sought .
Mr Hart called on the government to give primary schools more money to help them raise standards.
The table below shows the percentages of pupils achieving the expected levels in the three stages of national curriculum tests. |
| 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | +/- |
| Key Stage 1 (age 7) |
| English | | | | | |
| reading | 83 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 0 |
| writing | 84 | 86 | 86 | 81 | -5 |
| Maths | 90 | 91 | 90 | 90 | 0 |
| Key Stage 2 (age 11) |
| English | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 0 |
| reading | 83 | 82 | 80 | 81 | 1 |
| writing | 55 | 57 | 60 | 60 | 0 |
| Maths | 72 | 71 | 73 | 73 | 0 |
| Science | 85 | 87 | 86 | 87 | 1 |
| Key Stage 3 (age 14) |
| English | 63 | 65 | 67 | 68 | 1 |
| Maths | 65 | 66 | 67 | 70 | 3 |
| Science | 59 | 66 | 67 | 68 | 1 |
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| Source: Department for Education and Skills |
The table below shows the percentages of boys and girls achieving the expected level in national curriculum tests.
|
| Boys | | Girls | | |
| 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | Gap * |
| Key Stage 1 (age 7) |
| English | | | | | |
| reading | 81 | 80 | 88 | 88 | 8 |
| writing | 82 | 76 | 90 | 87 | 11 |
| Maths | 89 | 89 | 92 | 91 | 2 |
| Key Stage 2 (age 11) |
| English | 70 | 70 | 79 | 80 | 10 |
| reading | 77 | 78 | 83 | 84 | 6 |
| writing | 52 | 52 | 68 | 69 | 17 |
| Maths | 73 | 73 | 73 | 72 | -1 |
| Science | 86 | 86 | 87 | 87 | 1 |
| Key Stage 3 (age 14) |
| English | 59 | 61 | 76 | 75 | 14 |
| Maths | 67 | 69 | 68 | 72 | 3 |
| Science | 67 | 68 | 67 | 68 | |
| * The percentage points superiority of girls over boys |
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| Source: Department for Education and Skills |