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Japan has the most rapidly ageing population in the world. It also has a record number of citizens over 100 years old.

And although this is cause for celebration in a country with great respect for its elderly, the speed with which this is happening is causing alarm.

In Japan's tense economic situation who is paying their pensions?

And as traditional family networks break down, who will care for them?

In addition, suicide and depression among the elderly is now higher than in any other social group.

In this special programme, Rosie Goldsmith explored the perils and pleasures of being old in Japan.

The programme will be repeated on Monday, 24 March, 2003 at 2030 GMT.

Reporter and producer: Rosie Goldsmith
Editor: Hugh Levinson