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 Thursday, 19 December, 2002, 19:12 GMT
Turkish leader's PM hopes dashed
Recep Tayyip Erdogan
Mr Erdogan has been holding power behind the scenes
The President of Turkey, Ahmet Necdet Sezer, has vetoed changes to the constitution which would allow the leader of the ruling party to become prime minister.

The Turkish parliament last week voted in favour of a series of constitutional amendments which would allow Recep Tayyip Erdogan to be elected to parliament and therefore become prime minister.

Abdullah Gul
Abdullah Gul: Prime Minister for now
Mr Erdogan's Justice and Development (AK) Party, which has Islamic roots, won a landslide election victory last month.

But Mr Erdogan was banned from taking part in the poll because of a past conviction for inciting religious hatred.

Instead, party deputy Abdullah Gul has taken the prime minister's post.

Mr Sezer objected to the changes, saying they were designed for Mr Erdogan and were based on "subjective, concrete and personal aims".

President Sezer indicated soon after the AK Party's overwhelming election victory in early November that he would take a dim view of changes to the constitution that were aimed at a single individual, says the BBC's Istanbul correspondent Jonny Dymond.

Parliament voted overwhelmingly last week to change a clause in the constitution that barred people who have been convicted of engaging in illegal "ideological and anarchic activities" from running for political office.

The new clause bans those convicted of terrorism.

Second run

Parliament must now decide whether to vote on the laws again.

If they pass again unchanged, the president has the power to force a referendum on the issue, which would almost certainly come too late for Mr Erdogan to get elected.

The amendments, passed as part of efforts to meet EU membership criteria, would allow the immensely popular Mr Erdogan to stand in by-elections early next year.

By-elections results in the south-eastern province of Siirt were cancelled earlier this month after evidence of irregularities were found.

  WATCH/LISTEN
  ON THIS STORY
  The BBC's Gillian Ni Cheallaigh
"Now in power he's tried to change the constitution"
  Egemen Barish MP, AK party
"We are not welcoming this decision"
  Cengiz Candar, Yeni Shafak newspaper
"All this is polarising the Turkish political climate"
Turkey's election

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13 Dec 02 | Europe
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