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| Friday, 3 January, 2003, 13:05 GMT Thousands flee DR Congo fighting ![]() Most fled without any possessions Recent fighting between rival rebel factions in north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has forced more than 110,000 people to flee their homes, aid agencies say.
The BBC's Helen Vesperini in Beni says there is fighting 50km north-west of Beni, and 80km north of the city between the Movement for the Liberation of Congo (MLC) and two rival factions of the Congolese Rally for Democracy (RCD). She says the situation is very confusing, with both parties accusing the other of violating Monday's ceasefire by resuming the fighting. Humanitarian agencies supplying desperately needed food and medical supplies to residents say many are still on the move. Appalling abuse Nicolas Louis from the charity Medecins Sans Frontieres, told the BBC from Beni that people had run away from their homes terrified of the soldiers who started their advance on the town in the week before Christmas. "There was panic as the frontline got nearer, and they simply voted with their feet," he said. Mr Louis said the displaced include many Pygmy hunter-gatherers who, for the first time in their lives, had been forced out of their forest homes.
No casualty figures have yet been given for the fighting, but Church leaders and aid workers in the region fear that appalling human rights violations have been committed. Our correspondent in Beni says that the aim of Monday's ceasefire was that both parties should redeploy and would create a neutral zone in the middle which would be monitored by United Nations observers. But she says that local militias attacked a UN convoy a few days ago, and that the UN is now likely to be put off deploying in that forest. Rwandan presence? Meanwhile, RCD rebels have been clashing with pro-government Mai-Mai militias further south, near Uvira. The Mai-Mai say that the RCD are receiving the support of Rwandan troops, although Rwanda is supposed to have withdrawn all its soldiers from DR Congo.
A spokesman for the Mai-Mai, Alexandre Idirima-Zeze, told the BBC French service that 16,000 Rwandan troops remained near Uvira. He said that they were using their tanks and armoured vehicles to kill people, and questioned the role of the UN peacekeeping force, Monuc. "What is Monuc doing in DR Congo? he asked. "It should denounce Rwanda's presence on Congolese territory." |
See also: 30 Dec 02 | Africa 23 Dec 02 | Africa 20 Dec 02 | Africa 17 Dec 02 | Africa 04 Dec 02 | Africa Internet links: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites Top Africa stories now: Links to more Africa stories are at the foot of the page. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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