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Learning English - Words in the News
24 October, 2008 - Published 12:09 GMT
UK economic slowdown
Downturn snapshot

New figures released in Britain confirm that the economy has weakened sharply. Gross domestic product, or GDP, fell by nought point five per cent in the third quarter of the year. Here's our Economics Correspondent Andrew Walker:

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The news comes in the same week that the country's Prime Minister and Central Bank Governor both said that Britain is facing a recession. The new figures, which could be revised, are consistent with that assessment, although they don't confirm it.

Recessions in developed economies are often defined as two consecutive quarters of decliningGDP, and this was the first. Most economists do however think there will be further falls in output.

This was the first contraction in the British economy for sixteen years.

Andrew Walker, BBC News, London

Listen to the words

is facing a recession
will probably enter a period when the economy is not doing well and conditions for business are bad

be revised
looked at again and, possibly, change

are consistent with
do not contradict, are logically linked to

assessment
conclusion, finding

defined
identified, classed, categorised

two consecutive quarters
two periods of three months that come one after the other

declining
falling, decreasing, diminishing, becoming smaller

GDP
short for gross domestic product, i.e. the total production of goods and services in a country

there will be further falls in output
the production of goods and services will continue to decline

contraction
when something (here, the economy) becomes smaller



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