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Learning English - Words in the News
02 February, 2007 - Published 18:34 GMT
Chavez begins to pressure foreign oil giants
Hugo Chavez
Venezuela’s president Hugo Chavez

Venezuela’s president Hugo Chavez has said that his government will control all oil programmes in the Orinoco Belt by May 1st. Some people believe that Mr Chavez is using the announcement to pressure foreign oil giants into quickly signing new agreements with the government. This report from Jeremy McDermott:

Listen to the story

President Chavez is wasting no time. Just a day after congress granted him special powers he has begun turning the screws on the international oil companies. Mr Chavez was given new powers by the National Assembly to allow him to accelerate the move towards his new political and economic model, called ‘Socialism of the 21st Century’. Venezuela sits astride the largest oil reserves outside of the Middle East and the oil industry is the motor of the economy and the source of most of the government's revenue.

Mr Chavez said that part of the new socialist Venezuela will be the nationalization of natural resources. He is not planning to expel foreign companies as he needs their expertise and technology to extract and upgrade Venezuela's heavy crude, but he does want majority control of all ventures and a greater share of the profits. It remains to be seen whether the multinationals like Chevron, Exxon Mobil, and BP will give in to Mr Chavez's brinksmanship as they know he needs them as much as they need access to his oil.

Listen to the words

turning the screws on
putting increasing pressure on somebody to do something

model
a system which can be copied elsewhere

sits astride
is on top of and on both sides of

nationalization
conversion from private to state ownership

expel
force to leave

crude
natural, unrefined oil

majority control
ownership of enough of the business to make decisions

ventures
projects

It remains to be seen
It is not yet clear

brinksmanship
practice of following a risky policy as far as you can to try and gain an advantage over an opponent

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