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 Words in the News
INTRO 
 World leaders attended a ceremony marking the transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the United States to Panama.BBC correspondent Peter Greste reported.
IN FULL 
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Panama Canal

16 December 1999

US hands over Panama Canal

NEWS 1 
 AudioListen to the first part of the report
  It was a poignant reminder of the tremendous cost of building the Panama Canal. The official delegation including Jimmy Carter, the Panamanian president Mireya Moscoso and King Juan Carlos of Spain visited two cemeteries to offer floralwreaths to the tens of thousands who died carving the canal across the Central American isthmus. More than four hundred perished for every one of the canal’s fifty miles. Most died between 1880, when the French first tried and failed to push the waterway through, and 1914, when the Americans finally completed the colossal engineering project. By BBC correspondent, Peter Greste.
WORDS 
 

poignant: something which is poignant affects you deeply and makes you very sad

cost: here, not the money but the loss of lives

delegation: a group chosen to represent other people

cemeteries: a place where dead people are buried

floral wreaths: rings of flowers left on graves in memory of dead people

isthmus: a narrow area of land connecting two larger areas (North and South America)

perished: died

colossal:very large

NEWS 2  AudioListen to the second part of the report
  But if Panamanians are delighted to reclaim their territory, many in the US are not. Many republicans equate the loss of their bases in the zone with a major breach in national security. Now Mr Carter is the most senior American in the delegation. President Clinton, Vice-President Al Gore and the US Secretary of State, Madeleine Albright, have all declined invitations to come - a point that has riled Panama which senses that Washington is still only grudgingly giving up its southern territory.
WORDS  

equate: if you equate one thing with another you believe that the two are the same: Republicans believe that if they lose the bases this will mean national security will be threatened

breach: here, breach means the breaking of national security

bases: a military base is a place from which part of an army, navy or airforce works

riled: if something riles you it makes you angry

senses: feels or thinks

grudgingly: reluctantly

  Read about the background in BBC News Online

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