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Words in the News
Monday 26 August 2002
Vocabulary from the news. Listen to and read the report then find explanations of difficult words below.

 Thabo Mbeki
World Summit on Sustainable Development Johannesburg
Summary: President Thabo Mbeki has opened the World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg with a call to end poverty worldwide. But summit delegates have just 10 days to make a difference. This report from Barnaby Phillips.
  
The NewsListen 
 President Mbeki said that, for the first time in human history, society has the capacity, the knowledge and the resources to eradicate poverty. He described the last ten years as a decade of inertia. He said everyone agreed that current unsustainablepatterns of production and consumption are creating an environmental disaster that threatens all life. President Mbeki has a difficult task here.

As host he desperately wants this conference to succeed, but as one of Africa's leading statesmen he's also involved in tough negotiations with the rich western countries. The United States in particular is reluctant to agree to increased aid flows and reduced trade barriers, which the poorer countries say are prerequisites for development.

 
  
The WordsListen
 
 capacity
ability

 
  
 eradicate
completely remove

 
  
 inertia
lack of movement

 
  
 unsustainable
cannot continue in the long-term

 
  
 patterns
ways in which something is done

 
  
 consumption
buying and using resources

 
  
 tough
difficult

 
  
 aid flows
the amount of help (eg food or equipment) rich countries give poor countries

 
  
 trade barriers
laws or taxes which make it difficult to import goods

 
  
 prerequisites
things which must be in place first

 
  
 Read more about this story 
 

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