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Words in the News
Wednesday 09 January 2002
Vocabulary from the news. Listen to and read the report then find explanations of difficult words below.

 President Bush
USA - War on Terrorism Phase Two
Summary: In an interview with the New York Times, the US Deputy Defence Secretary, Paul Wolfowitz, has said the next phase of America's war on terrorism will focus on preventing terrorist groups establishing a foothold in such places as Somalia, Yemen, Indonesia and the Philippines. This report from Roger Hardy.
  
The NewsListen 
 The interview with Mr Wolfowitz, seen as one of the more hawkish members of the US administration, makes it clear that while the Americans have not ended their military involvement in Afghanistan, they're already active in a number of other areas. In that sense, the much-discussed Phase Two of President Bush's war on terrorism has already begun.

As in Afghanistan, the Americans want others to do the fighting wherever possible. They're helping friendly governments, in the Philippines for example, with counter-terrorist training. In lawless states like Somalia, which lack a strong central government, they're trying to find reliable proxy forces. One of the most difficult things, Mr Wolfowitz said, was to establish which of America's current "allies of convenience", as he put it, would become real allies over the long term. Some countries were afraid of getting on the wrong side of America, they weren't acting, he said, out of the goodness of their heart. The interview reinforces the impression that the United States is putting a string of governments on probation giving them a chance to carry out their promises to act against people the Americans regard as terrorists. But the undisguised threat is that, if they don't do enough, the Americans are ready to take action themselves, preferably with their allies, but if necessary alone.

Robert Hardy, BBC.

 
  
The WordsListen
 
 hawkish
more interested in violence and force than peaceful, diplomatic methods

 
  
 much-discussed
people have been talking about it a lot

 
  
 counter-terrorist
anti-terrorist

 
  
 proxy forces
people who will carry out military actions on your behalf

 
  
 allies of convenience
friendly because it suits them at the moment

 
  
 getting on the wrong side of
making someone angry

 
  
 out of the goodness of their heart
because they’re nice, kind people

 
  
 a string of
a number of

 
  
 putting on probation
here, watching carefully to see that someone behaves properly

 
  
 undisguised
clear, obvious

 
  
 

Other Words in the News archives

 

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