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 Words in the News
INTRO 
 This week, we are looking at a report about the violent clashes between Muslims and Christians that swept Nigeria. Barnaby Phillips reported.
IN FULL 
 AudioListen to the report in full
Kaduna, Nigeria under army control

2nd March 2000

Many dead in clashes in Nigeria

NEWS 1 
 AudioListen to the first part of the report
  Fear is sweeping through many cities in northern and eastern Nigeria, but the apprehension is based as much on rumours and speculation as it is on hard facts. Security has been tightened in the eastern cities of Onitsha and Owerri. The northern city of Kano, which has a history of sectarian violence is especially tense, but has remained peaceful. In contrast the south eastern city of Aba was reported on Monday evening to be in a state of anarchy. One eyewitness gave terrifying accounts of gangs of youths pulling Muslims out of cars and killing them on the spot. The religious crisis, which caused the Kaduna riots, has now taken on an ethnic dimension and this combination poses a threat to Nigeria's unity.
WORDS 
 

sweeping: used to describe amounts or actions that are very large or significant: here, fear is growing quickly

apprehension: a feeling of fear that something terrible may happen

hard facts: a statement or piece of information that is true, hard meaning backed up by evidence

sectarian: means resulting from the differences between sects or groups, here, violence resulting from those differences

anarchy: a situation where nobody obeys rules or laws

ethnic: connected with different racial or cultural groups of people

NEWS 2  AudioListen to the second part of the report
  Christian leaders are predictably happy that the movement for Sharia appears to have been halted, but they stress that they do not in any way feel triumphant. The president of the Christian Association of Nigeria, the Reverend Sunday Mbang, told the BBC that he would now be praying for peace. Reaction from Nigerian Muslims has been more muted. One Islamic leader in the city of Kaduna, where hundreds of people died in clashes last week, said he thought President Obasanjo's intervention had been ill-timed. Many Nigerian cities remain in a state of confusion and tension -- particularly in the north and the south east.
WORDS  

Sharia: Islamic religious law

muted: if a reaction is muted it is not very strong

clashes: when people clash they fight with each other

intervention...ill-timed: it had not been a good time for him to become involved

  Read about the background in BBC News Online

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