There is no rule as such. All we can say is that the to-infinitive clause is used after certain abstract nouns to show what action they relate to. So we can say:- She has the ability to achieve good grades at university.
- I had an urge to put salt into his tea when he wasn't looking.
But to-infinitive clauses do not always follow abstract nouns. If we think of synonyms of ability, such as skill or aptitude, then the structures which these nouns elicit are: aptitude for + noun / verb-ing and skill in verb-ing. Compare the following: - He shows an aptitude for (working with) figures and is destined to become an accountant.
- She demonstrated no little skill in bringing the boat into the harbour in such a rough sea.
It is a matter of learning which prepositional structures are required after which nouns. |