| do as auxiliary verb Remember that when there is no auxiliary verb in an affirmative sentence as in the present simple or past simple, it is normally necessary to place do/does or did before the subject in questions: I saw Tom about four weeks ago. ~ When did you last see James? I visit my grandparents once a month. ~ Do you visit them when Tom is with you? The exception to this rule is when who/what/which is the subject. Compare the following: Beth phoned her mum last night. ~ Who did Beth phone? ~ She phoned her mum. Somebody phoned Beth. ~ Who phoned Beth? ~ I've no idea. They didn't leave a message. Which buses go to Trafalgar Square? ~ The 36 and the 21 go to Trafalgar Square. Which bus did you take? ~ I took the 36. The 21 wasn't running. Thus in your example, Bav, some people or how many people is the subject of the sentence, so no inversion is needed in the first question. When it becomes the object of the sentence, as in the second question below, subject-auxiliary verb inversion is required: I forgot to tell you. Some people are coming for dinner tonight. ~ How many people are coming? How many people have you invited? |