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'make' and 'do'
Rollers in hair
Davivien asks about 'make' and 'do' collocations:

I would like to know the differences between the verbs to do and to make. Do you 'make an exam' or do you 'do an exam'?
Roger replies:

do

You do an exam. But there are no easy rules to follow. We always use do to describe indefinite activities, often with what, thing, anything, nothing, etc and generally speaking we also use do to talk about duties, jobs or (leisure) activities. Look at the following examples:

  • 'What shall we do now?' 'You can do what you like. I'm going home!'

  • 'He didn't do anything. He just sat there.'

  • 'You expect me to do everything around the house. Well, I'm fed up!'

  • 'I did all my homework last night so tonight I'm going to do the housework.'

  • 'I did a lot of research and I think I did a good job on that essay. I did my best anyway.'

  • 'I intend to do lots of walking on holiday this year, and perhaps some bird-watching too.

make

We tend to use make when we are talking about constructing, creating or performing something. Study the following examples:

  • 'I made three suggestions and left it to him to make the final decision.'

  • 'I've made all the arrangements for the trip and I've made a great effort to get it all right.'

  • 'I'm afraid I'm going to have to make my excuses and leave.'

  • 'I have to make three phone calls.'

make or do?

Test your knowledge of make and do now by clicking on what you think is the correct box in the examples that follow.

It is not always as easy as the above examples suggest. It is often simply a matter of usage, of learning and knowing which of these two verbs collocate with which nouns. Best of luck! The first two examples are done for you.

 

1the cleaning and the cookingcheck answer
2a lasting impression (on someone)check answer
3the shopping and the washing-upcheck answer
4some serious workcheck answer
5a lot of damage (to something)check answer
6an announcement or a speechcheck answer
7an application (e.g. for a driving test)check answer
8a sound or a noisecheck answer
9one's hair or one's teethcheck answer
10a lot of harm rather than goodcheck answer
11business (with somebody)check answer
12(somebody) a favourcheck answer
13love, not warcheck answer
14a mess, a profit or a fortunecheck answer
15fun of someone or a fool of someonecheck answer
16amends for one's behaviourcheck answer

Nowclick herefor the answers to see how many you got right.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answers

do the cleaning and the cooking
make a lasting impression (on someone)
do the shopping and the washing-up
do some serious work
do a lot of damage (to something)
make an announcement
make an application (e.g. for a driving test)
make a sound or a noise
do one's hair or one's teeth
do a lot of harm rather than good
do business (with somebody)
do (somebody) a favour
make love, not war
make a mess, a profit or a fortune
make fun of someone or a fool of someone
make amends for one's behaviour

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