there is / there are In your example of there is, Tanya, it is as if the items are being counted separately: There’s a chair and there’s a table in the room SO there’s a chair and table in the room. But note: There are three chairs and a table in the room. There’s a table and three chairs in the room. The general rule is that the verb form matches the item(s) that it is adjacent to: - Either the accused or the witnesses were lying. They couldn’t both be telling the truth.
- Either the witnesses or the accused was lying. They couldn’t both be telling the truth.
Note that we do not usually begin sentences in English with an indefinite noun phrase. We could say: - A knife and (a) fork were on the table.
But we usually don’t. If we want to say that something exists, we usually start the sentence with the ‘empty’ grammatical word there and say: - There’s a knife and (a)fork on the table
|