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![]() | Friday, 2 March, 2001, 12:08 GMT Records rain indoors ![]() Toronto 1995: Sotomayor wins one of his four golds BBC Sport Online charts the development of the IAAF World Indoor Championships and looks back at some of the more memorable moments in their history. From humble beginnings in 1985 the championships have doubled in size over the course of seven competitions and 14 years prior to the Lisbon games. The IAAF World Indoor Games were held in Paris in January 1985, but as they coincided with the North American indoor season, it was very much a European affair. In an effort to embrace global athletics in 1987, the inaugural IAAF World Indoor Championships were held in America. Since that inception they have developed into the most prestigious indoor event on the athletics calendar, never failing to deliver excitement and world records every two years. Five world records fell at the first World Championships in 1987.
The Indianapolis crowd were entertained by 13 men's events and 11 women's events in which Heike Dreschler won two gold medals. Dreschler secured a new world record in the 200 metres and also took gold in the long jump. But Canada's Ben Johnson stole the plaudits with a world record in the 60m, and the drama did not end at the conclusion of the race. After being disgraced at the Seoul Olympics, when Johnson was revealed as a drug's cheat, his gold medal and world record were instead given to America's Lee McRae. Head-to-heads Two years on in Budapest, Hungary, another five world records were broken, two in dramatic circumstances. Cuba's legendary high jumper Javier Sotomayor finally won gold with a record jump of 2.43 metres after six hours of competition. However an even greater head-to-head took place on the track. Elly van Hulst and Liz McColgan broke away from the field in the 3000m matching each other stride for stride. The Dutch athlete finally snatched victory from McColgan and smashed the world record as the pair finished 15 seconds ahead of the rest of the field. Kenya's Paul Ereng also broke the 800 metres world record despite leaving it late on two counts. Ereng only entered the championships at the last minute and then waited to the bell before making his move from fifth to first to claim the first of two gold medals at the championships. New flag, old winners The entry list for Seville in 1991 increased by 50%.
The list of competitions also increased as did the number of world records. The 4 x 400 metres for men and women were introduced along with the women's triple jump. Spain saw Germany competing as a unified nation for the first time and they claimed gold in the two new relay events - although in the men's version the four was made up entirely of former East German athletes. Legendary Ukranian pole vaulter Sergei Bubka also cleared six metres for the first time. The year 1991 also marked Johnson's return to international athletics after his two year ban following the Seoul Olympics. He was unable to make a significant impression and win back the gold he "lost" in 1987 as he finished in fourth place behind America's Andre Cason, who pipped Linford Christie on the line. In with the new, out with the old When the championships re-crossed the Atlantic to Canada in 1993 the heptathlon and pentathlon were added to the list of events.
Toronto was the last occasion that the men's 5,000 metre and the women's 3,000 metre walking titles would be competed for at the championships. Russia's Mikhael Shchennikov ensured he left the stage holding onto the men's walking gold medal, a prize he never lost in six years of competition which included three world record efforts - the first of which he only secured by one-hundreth of a second in 1987. Back in Europe and back in Spain in 1995 only one world record was broken in Barcelona. Two years after coming second to Kravets in the triple jump, Russia's Iolanda Chen not only climbed to the top step of the podium but in the process also broke the Ukranian's world record. Romania's Gabriela Szabo made her debut at the championships winning the first of her three gold medals in the 3,000 metres. And Sotomayor and Bubka each collected their third world indoor gold medals in the high jump and pole vault respectively. Great Dane Wilson Kipketer stole the show in Paris in 1997 claiming two of the four world records that fell over the three days. Running in the 800 metres, the Dane broke the world record in his heat on the first day before subsequently breaking that record in the final two days later. America's Stacy Dragila won the women's pole vault on its introduction to the competition with a world record. The final record was broken in the penultimate event in the championships when Russia's women successfully defended their 4 x 400 metre title with a time they again broke in 1999.
By three-hundreths of a second, Russia's Yekaterina Podkopayeva beat the 38-year-old American Mary Decker-Slaney to become the oldest world champion in history at the age of 44. Relay records Competition awards, having been introduced in Seville, were increased to $50,000 for winners in Japan and helped to attract a quality field of athletes and ensured that the seventh indoor world championships were the best ever. America's men's 4 x 400m team, like the Russian women's relay squad, broke the indoor record to win a fourth successive gold medal. Cuba's Ivan Pedroso also won a fourth consecutive gold and in the process produced the second longest indoor leap in the long jump. In the women's 800 metres another effort, which had only ever been bettered once indoors, accounted for Maria Mutola's ambition to match Pedroso by winning a fourth successive gold, as Ludmila Formanova inflicted a rare defeat on the Mozambique athlete. Three British bridesmaids in 1997 went one better in 1999 as Jamie Baulch, Colin Jackson and Ashia Hansen all won golds to go with their Parisian silvers. The stars of Maebashi were two returning winners, Szabo and Haile Gebrselassie, who ran unprecendented doubles in the 1,500 and 3,000 metres. Seven championships, 14 years, 27 world records... the indoor championships may not have the exposure of the outdoor version, but the excitement and drama they produce is certainly not to be questioned. | Other top Athletics stories: Links to top Athletics stories are at the foot of the page. | ||||||||
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