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bannerWednesday, 19 December, 2001, 12:47 GMT
Hand in his team's downfall
Michael Vaughan stoops to stop the ball, resulting in his dismissal
Vaughan becomes the seventh Test ball-handler
BBC Sport Online's Thrasy Petropoulos looks on as England batsman Michael Vaughan joins an exclusive club of Test cricketers out Handled the Ball.

If Michael Vaughan is looking for a shoulder to cry on after becoming the seventh batsman in Test cricket to be given out Handled the Ball, he would do well to avoid Graham Gooch or Steve Waugh.

They are the two most recent victims of the mode of dismissal - and both carry with them the guilt of having precipitated batting collapses which cost their team the game.

  Law 33: Handled the Ball
Either batsman is out Handled the ball if he wilfully touches the ball while in play with a hand or hands not holding the bat unless he does so with the consent of the opposing side.
By a quirk of fate, it was the same official, umpire AV Jayaprakesh, who gave Waugh out in Madras earlier this year when the Australia captain palmed a ball from Harbhajan Singh away from his off stump in the third Test.

Australia, who had unexpectedly lost the second Test in Calcutta when VVS Laxman scored 281, had built a position of complete dominance in the final match, reaching 340 for three when Waugh was dismissed for 47.

Wicketkeeper Sameer Dighe appeals for the wicket of Steve Waugh
Waugh's dismissal cost Australia the Test series
In that one moment of madness, the initiative swung completely and before long Australia had collapsed to 391 all out and Harbhajan was celebrating figures of seven for 133.

India went on to score 501 in their first innings, from where they were able to take the Test, and with it the series.

And Gooch's aberration at Old Trafford eight years ago was no less costly to England.

Hard work undone

A match that Australia had dominated from the moment Shane Warne bowled that ball to Mike Gatting, was unexpectedly drifting towards a draw on the final day as Gooch, who had scored 65 in the first innings, ground out his 18th Test century.

But with much of the hard work done by Gooch, Merv Hughes got a ball to lift in to the batsman who could only fend it into the ground from where it bounced - apparently - towards the stumps.

Graham Gooch flicks away a Merv Hughes delivery to be out Handled the Ball
Gooch admits his flick lost the Old Trafford Test
Instinctively, Gooch slapped the ball away with the back of a hand. The Australians appealed and Dickie Bird had no option but to send the England captain on his way.

"It cost us the game," Gooch admitted from the comfort of the television studio on Wednesday as Vaughan was sent on his way.

Only 9.4 overs remained when Australia took the last wicket.

Ominously for England, Vaughan's dismissal in Bangalore had a similar affect on England as the innings subsided from a breezy 206 for four to 231 for six.

It did not matter that he had scored 64 excellent runs, just as it is all but forgotten that Gooch scored 133 at Old Trafford: Vaughan's contribution in Bangalore will be remembered merely for its unusual ending.

Revenge

But at least Vaughan was spared the fate of Andrew Hilditch at Perth in 1978/79.

Hilditch was at the non-striker's end when he returned the ball to the bowler, Sarfraz Nawaz, who promptly turned and appealed to the umpire.

  Out Handled the Ball
Russell Endean (South Africa) v England, Cape Town 1956-57
Andrew Hilditch (Australia) v Pakistan, Perth 1978-79
Mohsin Khan (Pakistan) v Australia, Karachi 1982-83
Desmond Haynes (West Indies) v India, Bombay 1983-84
Graham Gooch (England) v Australia, Manchester 1993
Steve Waugh (Australia) v India, Madras 2001
Michael Vaughan (England) v India, Bangalore 2001
Australia gained retribution of sorts in Karachi three years later when Mohsin Khan was given out in the same way as he knocked a ball from Jeff Thomson away from the stumps.

Crowd disturbances on the third day caused Australia to leave the field on two occasions, but Mohsin had the satisfaction of ending an acrimonious match in Pakistan's favour with a six in his second innings.

South African Russell Endean became the first Test batsman to be given out Handled the Ball, in Cape Town in 1956/57, when he padded up to Jim Laker and gloved the rebound away from the stumps.

Coincidentally, Endean was also involved in the only instance of a batsman being given out Obstructing the Field in a Test.

In 1951, Len Hutton edged a ball from Athol Rowan into the air and then used his bat to fend it off his wicket, preventing Endean from making a catch.

Desmond Haynes completes the list of handlers after he was sent packing for brushing away a ball from Kapil Dev that bounced and rolled slowly back towards his stumps in a Test in Bombay in 1983.

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