England were at a low ebb in 1999 but for their Test opponents that summer it marked a milestone in their development.
 New Zealand celebrated in style after their win at The Oval |
New Zealand had long been regarded as members of international cricket's second tier. Some questioned the decision by England's administrators to play the Black Caps in a four-Test series after the World Cup.
New Zealand, accustomed to the role of underdog, left the critics with egg on their faces and England on the wrong end of a 2-1 series verdict.
For their coach, Australian Steve Rixon, the win completed a long journey.
With a broad smile, Rixon looks up to the players' balcony at The Oval and recalls looking out to see thousands of Kiwis chanting the haka after an 83-run fourth Test victory.
"It was the culmination of all our work paying off," he says.
"It gave me a moment I was super proud of and super proud of all the guys who had worked so hard to get to where they were."
 | The enjoyment of each other's company is something I can still see when I sit and watch  |
The New Zealand team Rixon took over three years previously had been far less successful. "When I first arrived in New Zealand they were a team that looked at how they could save it before looking at how they could win it," he says.
"If people have a bit of insecurity they need to be treated differently.
"There was a bit of panic from the players understanding what I was trying to do - their culture was so different."
 | ENGLAND v NZ 1999 1st Test, Edgbaston NZ 226 (Parore 73) & 107 (Caddick 5-32) Eng 126 & 211/3 (Tudor 99no) England won by 7 wickets
2nd Test, Lord's Eng 186 (Hussain 61; Cairns 6-77) & 229 NZ 358 (Horne 100) & 60-1 New Zealand won by 9 wickets
3rd Test, Old Trafford Eng 199 (Ramprakash 69) & 181-2 (Stewart 83no) NZ 496-9 dec (Astle 101; McMillan 107no) Match drawn
4th Test, The Oval NZ 236 (Fleming 66no) & 162 (Cairns 80) Eng 153 (Cairns 5-31) & 162 (Atherton 64) New Zealand won by 83 runs
|
Players now recognised as world stars, like batsmen Craig McMillan, Nathan Astle and skipper Stephen Fleming, needed licence to express themselves. But the biggest problem from a man-management perspective was Chris Cairns, who the side had christened BA - Bad Attitude.
"I pushed him harder that I have pushed anyone," Rixon says of the star all-rounder.
"He fought it early then we compromised and got the most magnificent result."
England got out of jail in a low-scoring first Test, after nightwatchman Alex Tudor hit an unbeaten 99.
And Rixon was at a loss preparing for the second match of the series at Lord's.
"I sat them all down in a room and went round individually asking what they could do to go to the next level," he remembers.
"Cairns jumped up and said, 'I will be on that [honours] board at the end of the game. I can't tell you whether it's going to be the 100 or the five-for but I will be on that board.
 Cairns was the lynchpin in New Zealand's victory |
"The hairs on the back of my neck went straight up." The honours board shows two names from New Zealand's first ever victory at the home of cricket - Matthew Horne's 100 and Chris Cairns' 6-77.
New Zealand were on top, England demoralised even when rain at Old Trafford helped keep the series alive.
The Oval saw another low-scoring match, but Cairns struck the telling blow again, taking 5-33 to bowl England out 83 behind.
He smashed 80 off 93 balls, took the final England wicket - Alan Mullally, caught slogging to mid-on for three - and the celebrations began.
The coda for Rixon came after he had returned home at the end of the tour, when he received a call from Cairns.
"We set our target on him being [ranked] the best all-rounder in the world," he says.
"The most magnificent moment I've ever experienced was when Chris got on the phone and said, 'The results have come out; I'm the top all-rounder. Thanks mate."
"Then he hung up".