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Thursday, 26 April, 2001, 10:08 GMT 11:08 UK
Top coach clears Akhtar
Shoaib Akhtar has been dogged by injuries over the past year
Akhtar: Hoping to resume his Test career in England
A leading Australian coach has has confirmed that Pakistan paceman Shoaib Akhtar's bowling action is legal.

The 25-year-old underwent tests at the University of Western Australia's Department of Human Movement and Exercise Science after concerns about his action were raised for a second time.

His action was analysed by a five-man team, including coach Daryl Foster, who says "unique physical characteristics" cause an illusion that he may be throwing the ball.

Foster, who formerly coached English county side Kent, is to continue working with Akhtar on travel on Pakistan's forthcoming tour of England.

"I know how unforgiving the British press can be," he said.

Umpires Doug Cowie and Steve Dunne reported Akhtar to the International Cricket Council match referee during a one-day match in New Zealand at the end of February.

Shoaib Akhtar bowling against Australia (1999)
Australia's Michael Slater takes evasive action

It came just over two years after he was first accused of throwing during a Test match in Australia.

Foster said, however, that the team, which also included Australian fast bowling great Dennis Lillee, were "very convinced" that Akhtar's action was within the laws of the game.

"When he first came, we analysed the action and decided he had unique physical characteristics - that he had hyper-mobility in both his shoulder and elbow joints.

"This leads to a certain perception or illusion, that looks like he might be throwing."

Akhtar was filmed from various angles at 200 frames per second and maintained a delivery speed of around 150 kph (93 miles per hour) during the tests.

"It's not possible for a bowler to bowl close to 150 kph with one action and then switch action to avoid scrutiny," Foster told the Associated Press.

Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan
Muralitharan was also cleared by the UWA team

"The three-dimensional analysis, using two and four cameras in two separate tests, proved conclusively that his physical abnormality was the cause of his arm going into hyper-extension - which he can't avoid - and that's where the illusion is that he's throwing."

Foster is to act as a cricket consultant to the Pakistan team during the tour of England, despite turning down the chance to be their coach.

"I will accept the offer to go and see Shoaib through some traumatic times and help the other bowlers in the squad," he said.

He has suggested some minor changes to Akhtar's style, but insisted they were intended to help him avoid future injury problems.

Akhtar is the second high-profile cricketer to be given the all-clear by the UWA team.

They proved Sri Lankan spinner Muttiah Muralitharan's action was a result of his his arm being permanently bent 40 per cent more than normal because of an anatomical irregularity.

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See also:

24 Apr 01 |  Cricket
PCB says Shoaib's action legal
24 Apr 01 |  Cricket
Moin misses England tour
21 Mar 01 |  Cricket
Shoaib ready for testing
01 Mar 01 |  Cricket
Shoaib reported for 'throwing'
03 Aug 00 |  Cricket
Calling time on chucking
11 Jul 00 |  Cricket
Chucking: Why the fuss?
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