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Science
THE LIVING WORLD
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PROGRAMME INFO
Sunday 06:35-07:00
The Living World is a gentle weekend natural history programme, which aims to broadcast the best, most intimate encounters with British wildlife.
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LISTEN AGAINListen 25min
Listen to 21 March
PRESENTER
BRETT WESTWOOD
Brett Westwood
PROGRAMME DETAILS
Sunday 21 March 2004
Tree buds in winter
Tree buds in winter 

The Stirring Trees

Sticky horse chestnut buds and the furry pussy willow are childhood memories from the school nature table. They may be fascinating to us, but buds are vitally important for trees. Superbly designed, these intricate packages help ensure that the new growth of leaves survive the winter without suffering from frost or insect damage.

The leaves will have formed in the late autumn and sit beautifully folded within the bud waiting for warming temperatures and longer daylength which are the signals for them to emerge. Some trees, like hawthorn and beech, also release chemicals which ensure the leaves emerge in the Spring as these chemicals get gradually broken down by the low temperatures of winter.

The intricate folding of the hornbeam's leaves within its buds have even been studied by scientists to find out how to fold and squeeze things into small packages without damaging them.
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