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Science
FRONTIERS
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Wednesday 21:00-21:30
Frontiers explores new ideas in science, meeting the researchers who see the world through fresh eyes and challenge existing theories - as well as hearing from their critics. Many such developments create new ethical and moral questions and Frontiers is not afraid to consider these.
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Listen to 21 April
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Wednesday 21 May 2003
Sunset over Amazon jungle, Peru, South America

Manmade greenhouse gases affect global warming - a well known fact.
But how much does the Sun contribute to this effect?

Solar activity
The Sun's activity varies according to many different cycles.

The longest cycles are on a millennial scale and account for events such as ice ages and the extinction of the dinosaurs.

Cosmic rays
The Sun releases electrically charged particles which blow cosmic rays away from the Earth.

When solar activity is low, fewer particles are released and more cosmic rays reach the Earth.
London skyline

Cloud formation
Henrik Svensmark of the Danish Space Research Institute hopes to prove that these cosmic rays promote cloud formation. 

He suggests that more clouds means the Earth's temperature actually falls.

Peter Evans explores the theory and visits the laboratory where the experiment is being prepared

This is the last in the current series of Frontiers.
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