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pupil, student, graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate Hugh: Pupils go to school. Pupils learn at school. When they’re four they go to infant school, when they are 7 – they start junior school. After they’ve finished junior school, they go to secondary school. They take O-levels at the age of 16. They can leave secondary school at the age of 16. But most pupils stay at school. They study for their A-levels. At the age of 18 they take their A-levels and leave school for good. Hugh: School leavers either go into higher education or go to work. Those who decide to go into higher education apply for a place at university or college. They become students. Sometimes they decide to wait a year before they go to university or college. They take a gap year and go travelling all over the world. Those who decide to go into employment become employees. They go to work and earn money. Hugh: So, do you remember what you did when you were a student? You left home, probably. You got drunk, you had fun, and you skipped lectures. In your free time you probably also studied. While you were studying for your first degree – you were an undergraduate. When you finished studying for your first degree – you graduated. You became a graduate. You got your first degree. If you decided to continue your studies – do research for a PhD or go on a postgraduate course for example – you became a postgraduate.
OBJAŚNIENIA undergraduate – student, który nie otrzymał jeszcze dyplomu (magistrant, licencjant) graduate – absolwent (magister, licencjat) to graduate – ukończyć studia postgraduate – student podyplomowy, z tytułem akademickim (doktorant) infant school – niższy oddział szkoły podstawowej (4-7 lat) junior school – szkoła podstawowa (7-11 lat) secondary school – szkoła średnia (11-16 lat. Po zdaniu egzaminów O-levels, w wieku 16-tu lat otrzymuje się GCSE – General Certificate of Secondary Education - świadectwo ukończenia szkoły średniej) sixth form (college) - szkoła średnia (16-18 lat. W wieku 18-tu lat zdaje się egzaminy A-levels. Stopnie decydują o tym, na jaki uniwersytet student zostanie przyjęty) a gap year - rok przerwy między ukończeniem szkoły średniej (A-levels) i podjęciem studiów zauważ: you start school you go to school you learn at school you miss school (opuszczasz lekcje) you finish school you leave school you apply for a place at university you become a student you start university - or you may decide to take a gap year you go to university you study at university you study for your first degree you’re called an undergraduate then you get a degree you graduate you are a graduate after graduation … you may decide to go on a postgraduate course when you finish it – you become a postgraduate graduation – ukończenie studiów wyższych graduation (ceremony) - uroczystośc nadania dyplomów akademickich Test yourself, use our quiz! | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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