The German air force, the Luftwaffe, attacks shipping convoys off the south-east coast of England at the start of the battle to save Britain from invasion.
1972: Whitelaw's secret meeting with IRA The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland William Whitelaw is involved in secret talks with the provisional IRA in London.
2000: UK tidal wave of web users One in four British homes is now using the internet according to figures released by the government.