Scottish independence vote: Six things to know about vote

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FlagsImage source, Reuters

It's exactly six months until the referendum on Scottish independence.

The vote will have a huge impact on the future of the whole of the UK.

Anyone living in Scotland aged 16 and over on 18 September will be able to have their say in the decision.

Here are some of the key things to know about the Scottish referendum ahead of the vote, including who is on each side and some of the impacts the result could have.

The question

Six words long - a simple yes or no.

"Should Scotland be an independent country?"

The impact

If Scotland votes yes, then talks will take place over transferring powers from Westminster to Holyrood, with 24 March 2016 pencilled in as Scottish Independence Day.

At the moment the Scottish government already looks after areas like education, health, transport and tourism.

An independent Scotland would eventually be in charge of everything from benefits to defence, trade to energy and foreign policy to immigration.

The two sides

The official pro-independence group is called Yes Scotland - on the other side is the Better Together campaign.

They're not political parties but are closely aligned to them.

The SNP leader Alex Salmond has led the calls for Scottish independence, while the three biggest parties in Westminster are all opposed.

Mr Salmond wants a live debate with David Cameron but the prime minister says that's a job for Better Together's leader Alastair Darling.

David Cameron and Alex SalmondImage source, Reuters
Image caption,

David Cameron and Alex Salmond disagree on independence

It's mostly about the money in your pocket...

Researchers have asked people in Scotland how they might vote, depending on the impact on their personal finances.

According to the 2013 survey:

  • 52% would support independence, and 30% would oppose it if they were £500 a year better off

  • 15% would support independence, and 72% would oppose it if they £500 a year worse off

This suggests that people's bank balance will be a big factor.

Pro-independence groups say Scotland is more prosperous than the rest of the UK and people would be better off if the country could make its own financial decisions.

Most of the UK's oil reserves are off the coast of Scotland, although there are concerns about how volatile the value is.

...but also about currency, identity and security

Banknotes and coins

Campaigners for an independent Scotland want to keep the pound and say it would be in the UK's interests.

They also argue Scotland would be quickly accepted into the European Union.

Opponents say neither of these things are guaranteed.

An independent Scotland would have to form its own military called the Scottish Defence Force.

The SNP also wants the UK's Trident nuclear weapons removed from Scotland in the event of a yes vote.

For some people the vote may come down to national identity, as they ask themselves: "Do I feel Scottish, or British, or both?"

Where celebs stand

Scotland has 007 on its side, or at least the man who played him seven times on screen, Sir Sean Connery.

Comedians like Frankie Boyle and Brian 'Limmy' Limond also want Scotland to go independent.

Frankie BoyleImage source, bbc
Image caption,

Frankie Boyle is backing calls for independence

On the other side, former Manchester United boss Sir Alex Ferguson is against independence and has donated to the Better Together campaign.

Susan Boyle is planning to vote no.

One of Scotland's biggest global stars has a view but he's keeping it to himself.

Andy Murray says he's learned to stay quiet after a misinterpreted joke about England's 2006 World Cup campaign.

Andy MurrayImage source, Reuters
Image caption,

Andy Murray lives in England so can't vote in the referendum

"I don't know a whole lot about politics, and I have made that mistake in the past and it's caused me a headache for seven or eight years of my life and a lot of abuse."

Calvin Harris and Emile Sande have also declined to make a comment when asked in the past.

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