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1 January 2011
Last updated at
19:28
In pictures: Brazil's new president sworn in
Brazil's first woman president, Dilma Rousseff, has been sworn into office, replacing Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Her inauguration ceremony at the Brazilian Congress began with a ride through the capital, Brasilia, in a Rolls Royce.
Thousands turned out to await the arrival of Ms Rousseff outside the Brazilian Congress. Many others were out to say goodbye to President Lula, who leaves power after two terms with high popularity ratings.
Outbreaks of torrential rain failed to deter the crowds. "I came to see Lula, because he governed well, and I hope she will do so too, because we need a president that wants to end the violence and the slums," one Brasilia local, Vera Pereira Silva, said.
Ms Rousseff was appointed energy minister in President Lula's government in 2003 and served as his chief of staff from 2005 to 2010.
After taking the oath of office, Ms Rousseff - a former Marxist rebel - promised in a speech to protect the most vulnerable in Brazilian society, and praised her predecessor.
The 63-year old was elected in October, defeating the opposition candidate Jose Serra by 56% to 44% in a run-off vote.
She later joined Lula at the presidential palace, where he draped her in the green-and-gold Brazilian sash of office.
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