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Cymru Fyw
17 January 2013
Last updated at
07:17
A life in the frame: David Lloyd George
David Lloyd George as a 16-year-old law student. The last Liberal prime minister was born 150 years ago, on 17 January 1863. He led a coalition government with the Conservatives between 1916 and 1922, was the only Welsh prime minister, and spoke English as his second language
On 24 January 1888 Lloyd George married Margaret Owen. They had five children together: Richard (1889-1968), Mair (1890-1907), Olwen (1892-1990), Gwilym (1894-1967) and Megan (1902-1966). Pictured with the couple, circa 1904, are Megan and Mair
Elected to parliament on 13 April 1890, Lloyd George became the youngest member of the House of Commons. He was made a cabinet minister in 1906, and founded the welfare state by introducing state support for the unemployed, ill and elderly.
Lloyd George in October 1915, when he was minister of munitions, walking down Whitehall with Winston Churchill, the first lord of the Admiralty
David Lloyd George (right) with Sir Douglas Haig and General Joseph Jacques Cesaire Joffre, 12 September 1916, at the 14th Army Corps headquarters at Méaulte, northern France. Three months earlier Lloyd George had succeeded Lord Kitchener as secretary of state for war
David Lloyd George became prime minister in December 1916, leading a coalition government containing Liberals and Conservatives. He remained in power after the end of World War I. He is pictured meeting King George V at the gates of Buckingham Palace in August 1917
David Lloyd George, French prime minister Georges Clemenceau and US president Woodrow Wilson on their way to the Versailles Peace Conference, June 1919. The meeting set peace terms for the defeated powers after World War I. Clemenceau and Wilson wished to see Germany harshly punished; afterwards Lloyd George said he had done "Not badly, considering I was seated between Jesus Christ and Napoleon."
Andrew Bonar Law and David Lloyd George in conversation in Cannes, 1922. Just weeks later, following a series of scandals including the mis-selling of honours, the Conservatives withdrew their support for the coalition and Law succeeded Lloyd George as prime minister
Although David Lloyd George defied many predictions that he would return to high office, he remained a prominent politician and in 1929 became Father of the House, the longest-serving member of the Commons. In 1945 he was given a peerage and became Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor and Viscount Gwynedd. He is pictured addressing a crowd at London's Albert Hall at the start of the Liberal Party's 1929 general election campaign
With Adolf Hitler in Berchtesgaden, Germany in 1936. Lloyd George underestimated Germany's rearmament plans, and described Hitler as "the greatest living German" and "the George Washington of Germany".
David Lloyd George was a notorious womaniser, which led to the nickname "the Goat". In 1941 his first wife Margaret died, and two years later, at the age of 80, he married his secretary and long-term mistress Frances Stevenson. Lloyd George died of cancer at his home, Ty Newydd, Llanystumdwy, on 26 March 1945, at the age of 82
David Lloyd George is buried beside the river Dwyfor in Llanystumdwy; a monument by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis surrounds the grave. The Lloyd George Museum opened in the village in 1963
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Related Internet links
In pictures: David Lloyd George election posters
Lloyd George archive clips
The Welsh Wizard: The art of the political nickname
Skivers versus strivers: The roots of the welfare state
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