Summary

Media caption,

New video from Iran shows CCTV destroyed during protests

  1. How much tax does the UK government raise from business rates?published at 12:24 GMT

    Ben Chu
    BBC Verify policy and analysis correspondent

    The UK government is expected to announce later that it will provide additional relief for pubs affected by the forthcoming changes in business rates.

    It announced a reform of the system in the November 2025 Budget, external, which it said would permanently reduce the business rates due from small retail, hospitality and leisure firms in England relative to other types of businesses.

    However, in April all firms in the UK face a revaluation of their properties for the purpose of levying business rates, which happens every three years.

    The temporary Covid-era business rates relief system for pubs is also being fully withdrawn in 2026-27.

    The combination of these changes has left some - though not all - pubs facing a sizable increase in their business rates bill from April.

    Two pints of foaming beer on a bar towel at a pubImage source, EPA
    Image caption,

    Pubs are expected to get additional help with business rates from the government

    In the Budget, external, the government put a support package in place which it says will mean most firms’ bills will rise by no more than 15% this year, at a cost to the taxpayer of £4.3bn over the next three years.

    The government is expected to increase the size of this taxpayer-funded relief package. We don’t yet know exactly which businesses - beyond pubs - will benefit, by how much and how long it will last.

    The Office for Budget Responsibility, the UK’s economic forecaster, has projected the government will get £33.6bn from business rates in 2026-27 rising to £41.9bn in 2029-30, external.

    Business rates are the sixth largest revenue raiser for the government after income tax, National Insurance, VAT, corporation tax and council tax.

  2. Snipers filmed on roofs in Iran and gunfire heard as protesters screampublished at 12:07 GMT

    Merlyn Thomas and Shayan Sardarizadeh
    BBC Verify

    The new videos emerging from Iran after some people were briefly able to access the internet have helped show the scale of the government's crackdown on protesters.

    BBC Verify and BBC Persian have analysed videos showing hundreds of people protesting on a highway in west Tehran before multiple rounds of gunfire can be heard and people begin to scream.

    Two men with a sniper rifle on a roofImage source, X

    Snipers have been recorded on the roofs of buildings in video from the north-eastern city of Mashhad, while in the south-eastern city of Kerman a video showed several armed men in military uniform walking down a road and firing their weapons continuously.

    We have tracked the spread of the anti-government protests across 71 towns and cities in Iran, though the true number of areas where demonstrations have taken place is likely far higher.

  3. New Iran videos show bodies piled in hospitalpublished at 11:39 GMT

    Merlyn Thomas and Shayan Sardarizadeh
    BBC Verify

    BBC Verify and BBC Persian have been analysing new videos emerging from inside Iran that show bodies piled up inside a mortuary at Tehranpars hospital in east Tehran.

    We verified the location of the hospital by matching its interior to other publicly available images and videos of the building, and counted at least 31 bodies in just one video. Another clip shows seven body bags laid on the ground outside the hospital's entrance.

    BBC Verify has been tracking the spread of anti-government protests across Iran since they first erupted in late December, but the near total internet blackout imposed by the authorities has made it extremely difficult to document the scale of the state's deadly crackdown on protesters.

    Some people have managed to access the internet in the last few days and upload new videos from 8 and 9 January, some ofthe deadliest night of protests in Iran so far. More than 6,000 people have been killed according to the Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), though it says it is investigating 17,000 more deaths.

  4. Status of ‘dark fleet’ tanker in Mediterranean remains uncertainpublished at 11:12 GMT

    Joshua Cheetham
    BBC Verify journalist

    This morning we’re continuing to monitor a “dark fleet” oil tanker that’s been displaying unusual activity in the Mediterranean.

    As we reported yesterday, experts have raised concerns about a ship called Chariot Tide.

    As it approached the Strait of Gibraltar on 22 January, the 18-year-old ship began signalling “Not Under Command”. Four tug boats were seen sailing around it as it travelled east through the strait at low speed

    On 24 January, tracking shows it made looping movements in the Mediterranean before continuing east at low speed.

    A screengrab from MarineTraffic which takes the Chariot Tide's tracking signal and plots it on a map - here it has made a loop just east of GibraltarImage source, MarineTraffic
    Image caption,

    Tracking data shows Chariot Tide’s unusual course after leaving the Strait of Gibraltar

    It’s since been followed by a Spanish search-and-rescue vessel called Clara Campoamor.

    Industry sources have told the BBC that efforts to organise a salvage operation are underway, which we’re working to confirm.

    Shipping intelligence firm Windward says Chariot Tide is uninsured and falsely flagged to Mozambique, which would complicate any salvage effort.

  5. Tracking US military build-up in the Gulfpublished at 10:47 GMT

    Paul Brown
    BBC Verify senior journalist

    FIle picture of the US Navy aircraft carrier USS Abraham LincolnImage source, US Navy via Reuters
    Image caption,

    The US Navy aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln - seen here in 2019 - has arrived in the Middle East

    Our verification and open-source specialists are tracking the ongoing deployment of US military assets around the Gulf.

    The build-up comes as speculation continues that the US will strike Iran in response to the government’s violent crackdown on street protests that broke out earlier this month.

    The US military has now confirmed the USS Abraham Lincoln carrier strike group had arrived in the Indian Ocean.

    We're watching satellite imagery closely for any signs of its exact location. It last broadcast its position on the morning of 20 January which showed it was in the South China Sea around 60 nautical miles north-west of Indonesia.

    We're also looking for movements of military aircraft in the region and will keep you updated throughout the day.

  6. Tuesday at BBC Verifypublished at 10:34 GMT

    Rob Corp
    BBC Verify Live editor

    Welcome to our live page where we bring you the latest on the stories our team of verification specialists, fact-checkers and data journalists are working on through the day.

    BBC Verify is looking into the US military build-up in the Gulf after the American military’s Central Command confirmed the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln had arrived in the region. Our team is checking what can be seen on aircraft and ship tracking as well as satellite imagery.

    We reported on BBC Verify Live yesterday about the erratic course of a so-called “dark fleet” oil tanker in the Mediterranean. We’re using ship-tracking to find the latest location of the ship - Chariot Tide - which previously broadcast it was having mechanical trouble.

    Our fact-check team is unpacking the UK government’s announcement on capping ground rents at £250 and what it means for leaseholders.

    More on those stories to come throughout the day.

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