These contain some examples of vulgar language.

DownloadDownload mp3 (file size 1 MB) - right click and choose 'save target as'
PrintGet a print version of this page

(* = familiar, ** = very familiar, *** = vulgar, R = plain rude, Lit. = Literally)

Un tío/Una tía (*) Lit. An uncle/aunt, but you'll hear these words a lot, particularly amongst young people, to refer to birds/blokes. Used on its own, it refers to a mate.
Hola tío, ¿qué tal? Hello mate, how's things?

El/La colega, El/La colegui (*) Lit. Colleague. Mate, pal.
¿Qué pasa, colega? (*) What's up, mate?

El/La tronco (*) Mate, pal. Less frequent but more streetwise. Lit. a tree trunk.
Tranqui tronco (*) Chill out, mate!

La basca/la peña (*) The folk, the gang, the posse. A group of friends or people in general.
Vinieron Ángel y toda la basca (*) Ángel came along with the whole gang.
Ayer había mucha peña en el bar (*) There were a load of people in the bar yesterday.

El pariente/La parienta (*) Lit. The relative. The old man/The missus.

Mi pareja Lit. My partner. Applies to both members of an unmarried couple.

Es/son buena gente (*) Lit. He/She's/They're good people. He/She's/They're good trustworthy.
Es un poco coñazo (**) pero buena gente (*) He's a bit of a pain but a good guy.

Legal (*) Lit. Legal, but applied to people it means you can really trust them.
Es un tío legal (*) Lit. He's a legal uncle. He's a good bloke.
Al final se portó como una tía legal (*) Lit. In the end she behaved like a top sport.

Ser un cachondo/una cachonda (mental) (*) Applies to people with a good sense of fun.
No paramos de reír en toda la tarde, es que es un cachondo mental... (*) We did not stop laughing the whole evening, he is bonkers ...
Warning - don't confuse with estar cachondo/cachonda (***) which means "to be on heat/horny"!



ArgumentEating/DrinkingFriends/FamilyGirls and boys
Going outGood and badHealthInterjections
MoneyMoodsPlay up/Play downReligious terms
Special meaningsSocietySwearing Technology

More Spanish from BBC Languages
More from BBC Languages

BBC © 2014The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read more.

This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so.