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IG07 SportsYou are in: Guernsey > Island Games > Island Games 2007 > IG07 Sports > Shooting ![]() ShootingFrom Air Pistol to Clay Target there are several different disciplines to get to grips with. Formal target shoots involving the bow and arrow and the spear were first used as military training activities. However, history shows that the Greeks were in fact some of the first to hold archery contests to shoot pigeons on top of tall poles in honour of the Gods. By the 10th century, marksmanship evolved into a social and recreational sport. The first shooting clubs were formed by German speaking peoples in the 13th and 14th centuries. Membership was limited to men only. At first, bows and wheel-lock muskets were shot from the standing position, but by the 16th century, firearms with rifled barrels were used in public matches. The first World Shooting Championships were in 1897 in Lyon. Women's events were first instituted at the 1958 Championships, and today World Championships for men and women in all disciplines are held every four years. Air GunsThe art of successful air pistol and air rifle shooting, relies on a combination of hand/eye co-ordination and a good stance. The sport requires minimum physical exertion, so males and females of all ages can compete equally on all levels. Clay TargetAlso known as Trapshooting, Clay Bird Shooting and Clay Pigeon Shooting, shooters use double-barrelled shotguns, usually 12-gauge, to shoot clay discs launched form a mechanical device called the 'trap'. Originating in England in the late 18th Century, trapshooting was designed to improve hunting skills but quickly became a competitive sport in its own right. The first targets were live birds which were released from cages. However, this practice had virtually died out by the end of the 19th Century when saucer-shaped clay discs were introduced, similar to those used today. English SportingThe most popular form of clay shooting today. In its early form, English sporting usually presented the shooter with two different targets. An average competition may comprise of around five stands used to shoot around 30 targets. These targets can be launched as singles or pairs. The pair consists either of one target then the other being launched the instant a shot is fired, or both targets being fired at the same time. Full Bore RifleThis is an outdoor sport, with competitions held at ranges from 300 to 1000 yards, at paper targets. Firing is done in the prone position with the aid of a sling to support the rifle and a telescope is permitted to spot the fall of shot. Competitions are held in all weathers and most matches have teams of 8, with two coaches to read the wind. In RhodesWhilst athletes from the island compete at National and International events there is no official shooting facility on Rhodes. The organisers have promised newly constructed facilities for the disciplines being held. Clay Target, Air Guns and Pistols are included in the competition schedule but not Full Bore Rifle and English Sporting. Games Records before the 2007 GamesEvent - Record - Holder(s) - Island - Year Pistol ISSF Air Pistol - Individual 671.60 Peter Nordgren Gotland 2001 Black Powder RifleBreech Loaded Blackpowder Rifle 100m Prone, Individual 86 Noel Dunquemin Guernsey 1999 Smallbore Rifle50m Prone Free Rifle -Individual 588 John Renouf Jnr Jersey 1997 Fullbore Rifle300m Prone Free Rifle - Individual 596 Bruce Horwood Jersey 1997 Clay TargetSkeet (Individual) 137 Andre Carre Guernsey 2003 last updated: 13/10/2008 at 12:54 SEE ALSOYou are in: Guernsey > Island Games > Island Games 2007 > IG07 Sports > Shooting |
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