What makes a sound?
Lots of things can make sounds. We might hear them around us in the natural world or we can make them ourselves.
We can make sounds by playing musical instruments in different ways.

Image caption, Tap
You can tap the keys on a keyboard or piano.
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Making sounds with your voice and body
There are sounds that we can create using our bodies and voice.
We can create different sounds with our voice.

Image caption, Speak
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You can use your body like percussion to make different sounds too.

Image caption, Stomp
You can stomp your feet.
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Watch: Sounds around us
Environmental sounds are sounds that we might hear in the world around us. There will be lots of different sounds depending on where we are.
Discover what sounds you might hear in a garden or the jungle with sonic explorer J!
J: J, Sonic explorer, listening adventurer. I love finding things that make a noise. And stuff them in my trusty bag.
J: Oooh! Huh! What’s that sound?
J: I know, let’s try this.
J: Oh. So that's what it was, ‘creaking’. Great sound, but bit too big to fit in my bag.
J: Hoot hoot, perfect.
J: Now what was making that ‘flapping’ sound? Aaaaaah, Wooooooooah, Argh!
J: Pit pat ping! Pit pat ping! The rain bouncing of the leaves, reminds me of something.
J: Pit pat ping! Pit pat ping! The rain bouncing of the leaves, reminds me of something
J: Wow. I'm in the jungle. Weeeeeeeeee, ugh!
J: Ooh! Sorry about that!
J: ooh! Sorry about that!
J: Of course. You don't speak human. And I don't speak snake unless.
J: Hey! Stop that! Maybe you’ll listen to this?
J: I’m so lost, I wish there was a way to get back home. There’s something in the sky.
J: Up, up and awaaaaaaay!
J: Huh, Oooh. One, two, three four.

How to talk about sounds?
There are lots of words you can use to describe sounds.
Some sounds are high, some are low.
Some sounds are loud, some sounds are soft
We can describe sounds using adjectives like:
- gentle
- smooth
- screechy
- muffled
- harsh

What are high and low sounds?
Some sounds are low and some sounds are high. Why is that?
Well, the bigger the instrument, the more space there is for vibrations to move through the air which makes the sound low.
The smaller the instrument, the less space there is for vibrations to move through the air which makes the sound high.
In nature, bigger animals often make a lower sound and smaller animals often make a higher sound.
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Glossary
Here are the meanings of some important words.
Sounds - A sound is something that can be heard.
Percussion - Sound made by hitting or striking something.
Environmental sound - Sound made by the world around us including animals, plants and the weather.
Musical instrument - An object created to make sounds.
Vibrate - Very fast movements from side-to-side. Sound can bounce off objects very fast.
Activities
High or low pitch quiz
Quiz
Play BBC Bitesize games! game
Fun, interactive games for children aged 4-11, with maths, English, science, history and many more subjects.

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